React Component Development and State Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a React component return?

  • React elements
  • DOM elements
  • HTML elements
  • JSX elements (correct)

When importing React, what does it allow?

  • Allow JSX to be implemented in the function (correct)
  • Allow usage of jQuery
  • Allow CSS styling within the component
  • Allow direct DOM manipulation

What do props help us accomplish in React?

  • Make components more reusable (correct)
  • Create new React elements
  • Directly manipulate the DOM
  • Implement conditional rendering

What does the checked prop for multiple choice radios need to equal?

<p>The value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the [name] syntax represent in an object literal?

<p>Dynamic keys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the .map array method do in React?

<p>Return a new array with transformed elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does React gather all the data from a filled out form?

<p>React handles the internal state of native DOM elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the button inside a form do?

<p>Triggers the onSubmit handler of the form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fetch retrieve from an API?

<p>Data from the API (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does mounting and unmounting happen in a conditionally rendered component?

<p>When the component is added or removed from the DOM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the useEffect's cleanup function once the component is unmounted?

<p>It is not unmounted and may cause memory leaks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the useEffect hook's dependencies array determine?

<p>When the useEffect will run by comparison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'side effect' in React?

<p>A code that is affected by an outside system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dependencies array in the useEffect hook?

<p>To specify when the useEffect will run (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does React run the useEffect function?

<p>First render assuming no dependencies; every re-render otherwise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential prop needed for fetching props from an API?

<p>key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not unmounted once the component is unmounted, potentially causing a memory leak?

<p>The event listeners added by the component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a valid mouse event in React?

<p>drag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a mouse is down on a button in React?

<p>It appears pressed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parameters do event listeners receive in React?

<p>Functions, defined before the return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mouseenter and mouseleave events refer to in React?

<p>Points move inside and outside an element (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is using states crucial in React?

<p>For the UI to reflect the state of a list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before React, how was changing the DOM typically achieved?

<p>By directly modifying the DOM elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do useState and set provide to a React component?

<p>Attributes, treating it like an object that changes based on those states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does React allow to automatically hook onto for adding new states?

<p>State (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is setState in React?

<p>A method that takes an object as a parameter to describe the changes to the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do props refer to in React?

<p>Properties passed into a React component, with the restriction of being immutable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do states refer to in React?

<p>Values managed by the component itself, similar to variables declared inside a function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hook in React allows components to subscribe to a context?

<p>useContext (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use context in React primarily used for?

<p>Sharing data that can be considered global for a tree of React components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using useContext in a functional component, what does it return?

<p>The current context value for the context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the children prop be utilized in a parent component?

<p>By including {children} in its return statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can the children prop be passed to a parent component?

<p>Directly in between the opening and closing tags of the parent component (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'children' prop represent in the given example?

<p>The elements passed into the Card component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the children prop in React?

<p>To pass components as data to other components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Card component in the given example?

<p>To wrap content in a div with styling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'return {children};' statement inside the Card component indicate?

<p>It returns the children passed into the Card component (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are environment variables in Node.js?

<p>External variables defined outside the application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of environment variables in Node.js?

<p>Allowing the app to behave differently based on the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are environment variables typically used in Node.js applications?

<p>As external variables that can be brought into the application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are environment variables typically stored in a Next.js project?

<p>.env.local files (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the .gitignore file in a Next.js project?

<p>To ignore .env.local files when committing to Git (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can environment variables prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_ be accessed in a Next.js code?

<p>On both the server and the client (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of environment variables are available on both the server and the client in a Next.js application?

<p>Environment variables prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of setting environment variables in the project settings in Vercel?

<p>When deploying a Next.js app to Vercel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you access environment variables stored in a .env.local file in Next.js code?

<p>Using process.env (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accessibility of environment variables without the NEXT_PUBLIC_ prefix in a Next.js application?

<p>Only available on the server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are layouts defined in Next.js?

<p>Using a special layout.js file (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can utilizing layouts improve in a Next.js application?

<p>Application efficiency by preserving state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of nesting layouts in Next.js?

<p>Creating more complex UI structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

React Component Development and State Management

  • Essential prop needed for fetching props from an API is a key
  • Mouse events include enter, move, down, up, leave, over, out
  • Mouse down on a button makes it appear pressed
  • Mouseenter points move inside an element, while mouseleave points move outside an element
  • Parameters event listeners receive are functions, defined before the return
  • Using states in React is crucial for the UI to reflect the state of a list
  • Before React, changing the DOM involved appending the state of a list into the DOM tree
  • React allows automatically hooking onto a state for new states to be added
  • useState and set give the component attributes, treating it like an object that changes based on those states
  • setState is a method that takes an object as a parameter to describe the changes to the state
  • Props refer to properties passed into a React component, with the restriction of being immutable
  • State refers to values managed by the component itself, similar to variables declared inside a function

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-Authentication vs Authorization -JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) -{ children } prop -React Context -Custom Hooks -Environment Variables -layout.js

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