Ray Diagrams for Concave and Convex Lenses

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Questions and Answers

What is the sign convention for the object distance (BO) in lens formula calculations?

  • -u (correct)
  • +v
  • -v
  • +u

Which type of lenses is the thin lens formula valid for?

  • Both concave and convex lenses (correct)
  • Convex lenses only
  • Only concave lenses
  • Double-convex lenses

What are the two foci of a double convex or concave lens?

  • F1 and F'
  • F1 and F2
  • F and F2
  • F and F' (correct)

Which is the first focal point in a double-convex or concave lens?

<p>F (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In image formation by a lens, what happens to a ray of light passing through the first principal focus of a convex lens?

<p>It emerges parallel to the principal axis after refraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle used to find the image of an object by a lens?

<p>Laws of Refraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a ray of light incident on a concave lens that appears to meet the principal axis at the second focus point?

<p>It emerges parallel to the principal axis after refraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magnification (m) defined as for a lens?

<p>The ratio of the size of the image to that of the object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what cases is the magnification (m) positive for an image formed by a convex or concave lens?

<p>For an erect (and virtual) image. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in calculating the refractive index of a liquid given a glass lens with a refractive index of 1.47 disappears in that liquid?

<p>Verify that n1 = n2 for the lens and liquid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if the focal length (f) of a lens equals infinity?

<p>The lens does not refract light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a double-convex lens differ from a double-concave lens?

<p>A double-convex lens converges light while a double-concave lens diverges light. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the combined focal length of multiple thin lenses in contact?

<p>$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{f_1} + \frac{1}{f_2} + \frac{1}{f_3} + ...$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the net power in a lens combination if there are both convex and concave lenses involved?

<p>The net power can be a mix of positive and negative values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the effective focal length of a double-convex lens depend on?

<p>The curvature of both surfaces of the lens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a compound microscope, how does the image formed by the first lens contribute to the second lens?

<p>It becomes the object for the second lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is made about the optical centers of thin lenses in contact?

<p>They are coincident or overlapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a prism affect light passing through it?

<p>It disperses light into its constituent colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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