Ray Diagrams for Concave and Convex Lenses
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Questions and Answers

What is the sign convention for the object distance (BO) in lens formula calculations?

  • -u (correct)
  • +v
  • -v
  • +u
  • Which type of lenses is the thin lens formula valid for?

  • Both concave and convex lenses (correct)
  • Convex lenses only
  • Only concave lenses
  • Double-convex lenses
  • What are the two foci of a double convex or concave lens?

  • F1 and F'
  • F1 and F2
  • F and F2
  • F and F' (correct)
  • Which is the first focal point in a double-convex or concave lens?

    <p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In image formation by a lens, what happens to a ray of light passing through the first principal focus of a convex lens?

    <p>It emerges parallel to the principal axis after refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle used to find the image of an object by a lens?

    <p>Laws of Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a ray of light incident on a concave lens that appears to meet the principal axis at the second focus point?

    <p>It emerges parallel to the principal axis after refraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnification (m) defined as for a lens?

    <p>The ratio of the size of the image to that of the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what cases is the magnification (m) positive for an image formed by a convex or concave lens?

    <p>For an erect (and virtual) image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in calculating the refractive index of a liquid given a glass lens with a refractive index of 1.47 disappears in that liquid?

    <p>Verify that n1 = n2 for the lens and liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean if the focal length (f) of a lens equals infinity?

    <p>The lens does not refract light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a double-convex lens differ from a double-concave lens?

    <p>A double-convex lens converges light while a double-concave lens diverges light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the combined focal length of multiple thin lenses in contact?

    <p>$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{f_1} + \frac{1}{f_2} + \frac{1}{f_3} + ...$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the net power in a lens combination if there are both convex and concave lenses involved?

    <p>The net power can be a mix of positive and negative values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the effective focal length of a double-convex lens depend on?

    <p>The curvature of both surfaces of the lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a compound microscope, how does the image formed by the first lens contribute to the second lens?

    <p>It becomes the object for the second lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption is made about the optical centers of thin lenses in contact?

    <p>They are coincident or overlapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a prism affect light passing through it?

    <p>It disperses light into its constituent colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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