Rationalized Local Planning System
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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to rationalize local planning?

  • To exclude non-technical persons from participating
  • To create chaos in local planning
  • To ensure compliance with the Local Government Code (correct)
  • To limit the involvement of local government agencies

    • What are the components of the Local Planning System?

    Planning structure, planning mandates, planning process, LGU Authority Levers

    Planning is described as 'everybody's business' in local planning.

    True

    What are the two comprehensive plans mandated in RA 7160? ______ to promote the general welfare of all inhabitants.

    <p>Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following plans with their examples:

    <p>Area Plans = Forest Management Plan Thematic Plans = Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan System Plans = Local Entrepreneurship Development Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Comprehensive Land Use Plan a guide for?

    <p>Regulation of land uses within the LGU territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>To promote the general welfare of all inhabitants in the LGU territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the development council in the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>To assist the sanggunian in setting the direction of economic and social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of local government units in the management of ecological balance?

    <p>To share with the National Government the responsibility in the management and maintenance of ecological balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of local government units under the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>To maintain peace and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>Section 106, RA 7160</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Comprehensive Land Use Plan also known as?

    <p>Skeletal-circulatory framework for physical development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives of the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>To improve public morals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why local planning needs to be rationalized?

    <p>To bring order and system into the still chaotic practice of local planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the Local Development Council?

    <p>To represent non-technical persons in determining public policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of every Local Government Unit (LGU)?

    <p>A body politic and corporate entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Local Planning Structure?

    <p>National Government Agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan?

    <p>To promote the general welfare of all inhabitants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Local Planning and Development Office?

    <p>To prepare the Comprehensive Land Use Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the LGU and the national government?

    <p>The LGU is a political subdivision of the national government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of having LGU Authority Levers?

    <p>To allow the LGU to exercise its powers effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of giving local autonomy to the State and its territorial and political subdivisions?

    <p>To enable them to attain their fullest development as self-reliant communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of the inclusive structure for consultative and participatory planning?

    <p>Government and non-government sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary basis for the future use of land resources in Local Government Units?

    <p>Comprehensive Land Use Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consideration in the preparation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan?

    <p>The requirements for food production, human settlements, and industrial expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>To promote the general welfare of all inhabitants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the Local Government Code mandates the preparation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan and the Comprehensive Development Plan?

    <p>Section 106 and Section 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the LPDO in the executive branch of the LGU?

    <p>To participate in the planning process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the declaration of policy in Section 2 (a) of the Local Government Code?

    <p>The State and its territorial and political subdivisions shall enjoy genuine and meaningful local autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a policy statement play in local planning?

    <p>It demands involvement by public officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is guided by the decision-making process in local planning?

    <p>The CDC, the LFC, the mayor, administrator, and department heads, and the private sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of area plans in local planning?

    <p>To manage specific geographic areas or resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a vision statement in local planning?

    <p>To describe the desired future state of the local government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sectoral development planning in local planning?

    <p>To identify and address sector-specific needs and issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of LGU authority levers in plan implementation?

    <p>To regulate and invest in local development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CLUP in local planning?

    <p>To integrate and coordinate sectoral plans and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the national government in local planning?

    <p>To co-manage the environment and natural resources with LGUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ELA in local planning?

    <p>To coordinate and integrate legislative and executive agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of public investment in local planning?

    <p>To invest in local development projects and programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rationale for Rationalized Local Planning System

    • Need to bring order and system into the still chaotic practice of local planning • Need to faithfully comply with relevant provisions of the Local Government Code • Need to dovetail local plans with guidelines and requirements of national government agencies • Need to make planning a participatory and consultative process to allow non-technical persons to participate meaningfully in determining public policies that affect their lives

    Components of the Local Planning System

    • Planning structure • Planning mandates • Planning process • LGU Authority Levers

    Local Planning Structure

    • Political component: + Local Sanggunian + Congressman's Representative + Civil Society Organizations • Technical component: + Local Planning and Development Office + LGU Department Heads + Local Special Bodies + NGA Office Chiefs in the locality + Private Sector Representatives

    Planning Mandates of Local Governments

    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) • Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)

    Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)

    • Legal basis: Section 20(c), RA 7160 • Functions: + Policy guide for regulation of land uses within the LGU territory + Skeletal-circulatory framework for physical development of the territory + Plan for long-term management of the local territory

    Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)

    • Legal basis: Section 106, RA 7160 • Functions: + Guide to policies and programs to promote general welfare of all inhabitants in the LGU territory + As a policy statement + As a guide to decision-making + As a guide to more detailed master planning

    Other Plans that LGUs Have to Prepare

    • Area plans (e.g., Forest Management Plan, Heritage Conservation Plan, Coastal Resource Management Plan) • Thematic plans (e.g., Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, Gender and Development Plan) • System plans (e.g., Local Entrepreneurship Development Plan, Culture and Arts Plan)

    Planning Processes

    • Sectoral Development Planning Process • Simplified Sectoral Planning Process

    Planning Process Elements

    • Vision Statement • Vision Element (by sector) • Element Descriptors • Success Indicators of each descriptor • Vision – Reality Gap • Sectoral Goals and Targets • CLUP Policies and Strategies • Sectoral Programs/Projects • LDIP/AIP (Local Development Investment Program/Annual Investment Program) • ELA (Executive/Legislative Agenda)

    LGU Authority Levers for Plan Implementation

    • Regulation • Taxation • Public Investment • Private Investment Incentives • Co-management

    Functions of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    • Policy guide for the regulation of land uses within the LGU territory
    • Skeletal-circulatory framework for the physical development of the territory
    • Plan for the long-term management of the local territory

    The Comprehensive Development Plan

    • Legal basis (Sec. 106, RA 7160)
    • Initiated by the development council and approved by the sanggunian
    • Assists the sanggunian in setting the direction of economic and social development
    • Coordinates development efforts within the LGU territory

    Functions of the CDP

    • Guide to policies and programs to promote the general welfare of all inhabitants in the LGU territory
    • Ensures and supports the preservation and enrichment of culture, promotion of health and safety, and enhancement of the right of the people to a balanced ecology
    • Improves public morals, economic prosperity, and social justice
    • Promotes full employment among residents, maintains peace and order, and preserves comfort and convenience of inhabitants

    Characteristics of the CDP

    • As a policy statement, it demands involvement by public officials and facilitates multi-stakeholder participation in the planning process
    • As a guide to decision-making, it helps the CDC, LFC, mayor, administrator, and department heads make informed decisions
    • As a guide to more detailed master planning, it helps comprehensive planners evaluate proposals and specialist planners in their deliberations

    Other Plans LGUs Have to Prepare

    • Area plans (e.g. Forest Management Plan, Heritage Conservation Plan, Coastal Resource Management Plan)
    • Thematic plans (e.g. Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, Gender and Development Plan)
    • System plans (e.g. Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, Gender and Development Plan)

    Planning Processes

    • Sectoral development planning process
    • Simplified sectoral planning process

    Planning Structure

    • Political component (e.g. Local Sanggunian, Congressman's Representative, Civil Society Organizations)
    • Technical component (e.g. Local Planning and Development Office, LGU Department Heads, Local Special Bodies)

    Planning Mandates of Local Governments

    • The Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)
    • The Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)

    LGU Authority Levers for Plan Implementation

    • Regulation
    • Taxation
    • Public Investment
    • Private Investment Incentives
    • Co-management

    National-Local Government Co-Management of the Environment and Natural Resources

    • National government agencies and LGUs involved in the management of the environment and natural resources

    Rationalized Local Planning System

    • Why rationalize? (to bring order and system into local planning, comply with the Local Government Code, and dovetail with national guidelines)
    • Components of the local planning system (planning structure, planning mandates, planning process, LGU authority levers)

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of rationalizing local planning systems, complying with the Local Government Code, and integrating with national government agencies' guidelines. It also discusses the need for participatory and consultative planning processes.

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