Rare Organic Minerals and Exogenic Processes Quiz
78 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which theory proposes that the overall structure of the universe is always the same at any point in time and space?

  • Steady State Theory (correct)
  • Pulsating Theory
  • Big Bang Theory
  • None of the above

Based on the text, which theory suggests that the universe will keep expanding and then start to contract due to gravitation?

  • Steady State Theory
  • Pulsating Theory (correct)
  • Big Bang Theory
  • None of the above

What does the Big Bang Theory propose about the formation of the universe?

  • The universe is created by God
  • The universe has always existed in its current form
  • The universe is continuously expanding and contracting
  • The universe was once condensed in a small particle and then exploded (correct)

Which process is hypothesized to be responsible for the formation of magma chambers in the crust?

<p>Convection currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what depths are the principal magma chambers associated with super deep dip faults found?

<p>700 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the temporal unevenness of the release of heat and light matter toward the surface?

<p>Tectonic movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the ocean is characterized by a sharp transition in water temperature called the thermocline?

<p>Mesopelagic Zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what depth does the Bathypelagic Zone begin?

<p>4,000 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the ocean is the deepest?

<p>Hadal Zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock forms when existing rocks are subjected to intense heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant component of rocks on the Earth's surface?

<p>Silicate minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can change the type of rock?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral lacks a crystal structure due to its liquid state?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the formation of the solar system as a result of a spinning cloud of gases?

<p>Nebular Hypothesis Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why Earth is capable of supporting life?

<p>Its brilliant combination of gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sphere of the Earth includes all the rocks, minerals, and ground found on and in the planet?

<p>Geosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface area is covered by water?

<p>70 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are rocks and minerals found?

<p>Geosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parts of the Earth make up the hydrosphere?

<p>Seawater and inland water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?

<p>Atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do only few lives exist below the bathypelagic zone?

<p>All of these (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a naturally occurring rare organic substance with a definitive chemical formula?

<p>Whewellite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes originate externally to the Earth's surface?

<p>Exogenic processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors and processes that could have sources outside Earth called?

<p>Exogenic factors and processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for the decomposition and disintegration of rocks and minerals at the Earth's surface?

<p>Weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposes that the universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle called primeval nucleus?

<p>Big Bang Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, which theory suggests that the universe will keep expanding more and more and then start to contract due to gravitation?

<p>Pulsating Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the very first claim made in the Bible about the formation of the universe?

<p>There was a beginning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the formation of the solar system as a result of a spinning cloud of gases?

<p>Nebular Hypothesis Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant component of rocks on the Earth's surface?

<p>Minerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface area is covered by water?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?

<p>Atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth occupies the largest percentage of its volume?

<p>The mantle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at the bottom of the Abyssopelagic zone?

<p>4°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of water supply for household, commercial, and agricultural use?

<p>Groundwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Earth is responsible for the formation of magma chambers in the crust?

<p>Lithosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the temporal unevenness of the release of heat and light matter toward the surface?

<p>Convection currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the accumulation and subsequent discharge of tectonic stresses along active faults?

<p>Tectonic movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for the removal of weathered rocks and minerals by moving water, wind, glaciers, and gravity?

<p>Erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of magma formation?

<p>Asthenosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to intense heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphic rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most abundant component of rocks on the Earth's surface?

<p>Minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock forms from the cooling of melted rock into solid form?

<p>Igneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of igneous rocks based on where the cooling occurs?

<p>Intrusive and extrusive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks form when existing rocks are subjected to intense heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sedimentary rocks form?

<p>By compaction of separate particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is mostly composed of different types of granites?

<p>Geosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most abundant minerals in the continental crust?

<p>Silicate and aluminum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most abundant minerals in the oceanic crust?

<p>Silicate and magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dense center and hottest part of Earth mostly made of?

<p>Iron and nickel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of groundwater?

<p>Percolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth occupies the smallest percentage of its volume?

<p>Inner core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why Earth is capable of supporting life?

<p>Presence of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposes that the overall structure of the universe is always the same at any point in time and space?

<p>Steady State Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that the universe will keep expanding and then start to contract due to gravitation?

<p>Pulsating Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposes that the entire universe was once condensed in a very small and compact particle called primeval nucleus?

<p>Big Bang Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the origin of the solar system as a result of a spinning cloud of gases?

<p>Nebular Hypothesis Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the zone in the ocean that is warm and mixed by winds and wave action?

<p>Epipelagic Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Earth's hydrosphere?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of water on Earth?

<p>Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is the most solid and stable?

<p>The lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the continental crust?

<p>Silicate and aluminum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary between the core and the mantle called?

<p>The Gutenberg discontinuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Earth's magnetic field?

<p>To protect the planet from charged particles of the solar wind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of magma chambers in the crust?

<p>Direct influence of heat carried by rising abyssal magma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

<p>Accumulation and discharge of tectonic stresses along active faults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process leads to the stratification of the Earth into geospheres of varying density?

<p>Gravitational differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock forms from the cooling of melted rock into solid form?

<p>Igneous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of igneous rocks based on where the cooling occurs?

<p>Intrusive and extrusive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental components of rocks called?

<p>Minerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth occupies the largest percentage of its volume?

<p>Mantle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a naturally occurring rare organic substance with a definitive chemical formula?

<p>Whewellite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes originate externally to the Earth's surface?

<p>Weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of magma formation?

<p>Asthenosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the accumulation and subsequent discharge of tectonic stresses along active faults?

<p>Seismic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Rare Earth Metals Overview Quiz
6 questions

Rare Earth Metals Overview Quiz

BeneficentCombinatorics avatar
BeneficentCombinatorics
Genetics: Persistence of Rare Alleles
28 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser