Questions and Answers
What does AAROM stand for?
AROM exercises are primarily used only for patients who are immobilized.
False
What is one of the primary goals of performing ROM exercises?
Increase circulation and prevent thrombus formation
The type of ROM that requires some level of assistance for the muscle to function is called _____.
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Match the following types of ROM with their descriptions:
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Which exercise technique is used to help improve coordination and motor skills?
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What is a primary goal of Passive Range of Motion (PROM) exercises?
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Active Range of Motion (AROM) can be performed when there is inflammation in the joint.
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Name one condition where Passive Range of Motion exercises would be beneficial.
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The primary goal of ROM exercises is to maintain joint and connective tissue __________.
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Match the following types of ROM exercises with their corresponding characteristics:
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Which of the following is NOT a goal of ROM exercises?
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What is one indication for using Active Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM)?
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ROM exercises can help in assisting with healing after an injury.
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What does PROM NOT assist with?
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AROM can maintain or increase muscle strength for strong muscles.
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What type of motion should be avoided during ROM exercises?
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PROM can be initiated to major joints and AROM to ________ and feet.
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Match the following types of ROM with their characteristics:
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Which is a precaution for performing AROM?
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Study Notes
Objectives of Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises
- Understand joint range of motion concepts and their importance in rehabilitation.
Indications and Goals of ROM Exercises
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Passive ROM (PROM)
- Reduces complications of immobilization (e.g., cartilage degeneration, adhesion).
- Maintains mobility of joints and connective tissues.
- Minimizes contracture formation effects.
- Enhances circulation and synovial movement for cartilage nutrition.
- Aids healing post-injury/surgery and keeps patient aware of movement.
- Indicated for patients unable to move due to conditions like coma, paralysis, or complete bed rest.
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Active and Active Assistive ROM (AAROM & AROM)
- Goals overlap with PROM if no inflammation or contraindications are present.
- AAROM assists weak muscles to contract through desired ROM.
- Develops coordination, motor skills for functional activities, and maintains muscle elasticity and contractility.
- Indicated for conditions where active motion is allowed, promoting cardiovascular health.
Limitations of ROM Exercises
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PROM Limitations
- True passive ROM may be hard to achieve when patients are conscious.
- Does not prevent muscle atrophy or increase strength/endurance.
- Offers less assistance in circulation compared to active muscle contractions.
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AROM Limitations
- For strong muscles, AROM does not enhance strength.
- Does not develop skill or coordination outside of practiced movement patterns.
Precautions and Contraindications for ROM Exercises
- Utilize controlled motions within pain-free limits to promote healing.
- Avoid ROM exercises if they disrupt the healing process, increase pain, or are life-threatening.
- PROM may be initiated for major joints, and AROM for ankles/feet to prevent thrombus formation, especially post-surgery.
Principles and Procedures for Applying ROM Techniques
- Ensure patient preparation is thorough for implementing ROM exercises effectively.
- Understand and apply the methods for both PROM and AROM following proper protocols to maximize therapeutic benefits.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the principles and techniques of range of motion (ROM) exercises. This quiz covers objectives, indications, precautions, and application procedures for ROM exercises. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.