Range of Motion Exercises Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does AAROM stand for?

Active Advanced Range of Motion
Active Assistance Range of Motion
Assisted Active Range of Motion (correct)
Autonomous Active Range of Motion

AROM exercises are primarily used only for patients who are immobilized.

False (B)

What is one of the primary goals of performing ROM exercises?

Increase circulation and prevent thrombus formation

The type of ROM that requires some level of assistance for the muscle to function is called _____.

AAROM Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of ROM with their descriptions:

PROM = True passive, relaxed ROM AAROM = Assisted Active Range of Motion AROM = Active Range of Motion RROM = Resisted Range of Motion Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise technique is used to help improve coordination and motor skills?

Active Range of Motion (AROM) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of Passive Range of Motion (PROM) exercises?

Decrease complications associated with immobilization (B) Signup and view all the answers

Active Range of Motion (AROM) can be performed when there is inflammation in the joint.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Name one condition where Passive Range of Motion exercises would be beneficial.

Acute, inflamed tissues Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of ROM exercises is to maintain joint and connective tissue __________.

mobility Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of ROM exercises with their corresponding characteristics:

Passive ROM = Movement provided by an external source Active ROM = Movement performed by the patient without assistance Active Assistive ROM = Movement performed by the patient with some assistance Both AROM and AAROM = Goals similar to Passive ROM when no inflammation exists Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal of ROM exercises?

Increase body weight (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one indication for using Active Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM)?

When the patient is able to contract actively with assistance Signup and view all the answers

ROM exercises can help in assisting with healing after an injury.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does PROM NOT assist with?

Assist circulation to the extent that active muscle contraction does (B), Increase muscle strength/endurance (C), Prevent muscle atrophy (D) Signup and view all the answers

AROM can maintain or increase muscle strength for strong muscles.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion should be avoided during ROM exercises?

Motion that is disruptive to the healing process Signup and view all the answers

PROM can be initiated to major joints and AROM to ________ and feet.

ankles Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of ROM with their characteristics:

PROM = Patient unable to move independently AROM = Patient engages in active motion Contraindications = Conditions where ROM should not be performed Indications = Situations where ROM is beneficial Signup and view all the answers

Which is a precaution for performing AROM?

Carefully controlled motions within pain free limits (A), Increased pain and inflammation (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives of Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises

Understand joint range of motion concepts and their importance in rehabilitation.

Indications and Goals of ROM Exercises

Passive ROM (PROM)
- Reduces complications of immobilization (e.g., cartilage degeneration, adhesion).
- Maintains mobility of joints and connective tissues.
- Minimizes contracture formation effects.
- Enhances circulation and synovial movement for cartilage nutrition.
- Aids healing post-injury/surgery and keeps patient aware of movement.
- Indicated for patients unable to move due to conditions like coma, paralysis, or complete bed rest.
Active and Active Assistive ROM (AAROM & AROM)
- Goals overlap with PROM if no inflammation or contraindications are present.
- AAROM assists weak muscles to contract through desired ROM.
- Develops coordination, motor skills for functional activities, and maintains muscle elasticity and contractility.
- Indicated for conditions where active motion is allowed, promoting cardiovascular health.

Limitations of ROM Exercises

PROM Limitations
- True passive ROM may be hard to achieve when patients are conscious.
- Does not prevent muscle atrophy or increase strength/endurance.
- Offers less assistance in circulation compared to active muscle contractions.
AROM Limitations
- For strong muscles, AROM does not enhance strength.
- Does not develop skill or coordination outside of practiced movement patterns.

Precautions and Contraindications for ROM Exercises

Utilize controlled motions within pain-free limits to promote healing.
Avoid ROM exercises if they disrupt the healing process, increase pain, or are life-threatening.
PROM may be initiated for major joints, and AROM for ankles/feet to prevent thrombus formation, especially post-surgery.

Principles and Procedures for Applying ROM Techniques

Ensure patient preparation is thorough for implementing ROM exercises effectively.
Understand and apply the methods for both PROM and AROM following proper protocols to maximize therapeutic benefits.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the principles and techniques of range of motion (ROM) exercises. This quiz covers objectives, indications, precautions, and application procedures for ROM exercises. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.