Ramayana: Shri Ram Breaks the Bow

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what was the immediate action taken by Shri Ram before lifting the bow?

  • He tested the bow's strength.
  • He sought blessings from his guru in his mind. (correct)
  • He addressed the crowd.
  • He adjusted his attire.

Tulsidas describes Shri Ram's act of lifting and stringing the bow as a slow and deliberate process witnessed by all in attendance.

False (B)

What is the name of the meter (छंद) adopted in this excerpt?

Doha

The sound produced by the breaking of the bow was so intense that it reverberated throughout the ________.

<p>three worlds</p>
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Match the elements of 'Kavyagat Saundarya' with their corresponding descriptions from the passage:

<p>Bhasha (भाषा) = Avadhi Gunn (गुण) = Madhurya Shaili (शैली) = Prabandh aur Suktiparak Alankar (अलंकार) = Anupras, Upma aur Atishyokti</p>
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According to the passage, what simile is used to describe the appearance of the bow when Shri Ram held it?

<p>Like a flash of lightning (C)</p>
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The 'ras' (essence) in this passage is purely of 'shringar' (love).

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the 'vritti' (वृत्ति) mentioned in this excerpt?

<p>Madhurya</p>
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According to the excerpt, the style (shaili) is a combination of Prabandh and ________.

<p>Suktiparak</p>
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What does the term 'Atishyokti' (अतिश्योक्ति) refer to in the context of 'Alankar'?

<p>Hyperbole (A)</p>
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The language used in the excerpt is Sanskrit.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name one of the 'Alankar' (अलंकार) mentioned in the excerpt.

<p>Anupras</p>
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The 'ras' (रस) expressed in the excerpt is a combination of Shringar and ________.

<p>Adbhut</p>
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According to the passage, what was the atmosphere after Shri Ram broke the bow?

<p>A state of utter shock and awe (B)</p>
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The poet only focuses on the physical aspect of breaking the bow and ignores any emotional or spiritual elements.

<p>False (B)</p>
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The word 'Saundarya' implies which of the following options?

<p>Beauty (D)</p>
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What are the two types of 'Shabd-Shakti' mentioned in the excerpt?

<p>Abhidha and Lakshana</p>
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The breaking of the bow happened in a ________.

<p>moment</p>
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The poem uses personification.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What does 'purvavat' mean?

<p>Previous reference (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Language of the excerpt?

The language used in the excerpt is Avadhi.

Guna (quality)?

The Guna (quality) of the excerpt is Madhurya (sweetness).

Chhand (meter)?

The Chhand (meter) used in the excerpt is Doha.

Style of the excerpt?

The style of the excerpt is Prabandh (narrative) and Suktiparak (aphoristic).

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Ras (sentiment)?

The Ras (sentiment) in the excerpt is Shringar (love/beauty) and Adbhut (wonder).

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Shabd-Shakti (power of words)?

The Shabd-Shakti (power of words) in the excerpt is Abhidha (denotation) and Lakshana (metaphor).

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Alankar (figure of speech)?

The Alankar (figure of speech) used in the excerpt is Anupras (alliteration), Upma (simile), and Atishyokti (hyperbole).

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Study Notes

  • The passage is titled "Padyaansh - 21."

Context

  • Reference: Same context as before
  • Topic: Describes the extraordinary atmosphere following Shri Ram breaking the bow

Explanation

  • Tulsidas states that Shri Ram mentally greeted his guru and swiftly lifted the bow
  • As Shri Ram picked up the bow, it shone like lightning and formed a circle in the sky
  • Shri Ram executed this task with such speed and skill that no one in the assembly saw him take the bow, string it, or draw it
  • No one realized when he took the bow, strung it, and drew it; all actions happened in a moment
  • Instantly, Shri Ram broke the bow in the middle
  • The sound of the bow breaking was so tremendous that it echoed throughout the three worlds

Poetic Beauty

  • Language: Avadhi
  • Quality: Madhurya (sweetness)
  • Meter: Doha
  • Style: Narrative and aphoristic
  • Mood/Sentiment (Ras): Love and wonder (Shrinagar and Adbhut)
  • Word Power (Shabd-Shakti): Denotative (Abhidha) and indicative (Lakshana)
  • Figures of Speech (Alankar): Alliteration (Anupras), simile (Upma), and hyperbole (Atishyokti)

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