राजनीतिक विज्ञान का परिचय

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Questions and Answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान में 'ग्लोबलाइजेशन' का क्या अर्थ है?

संस्कृति की विविधता का संरक्षण

स्थानीय राजनीतिक मुद्दों का समाधान

देशों के बीच व्यापार, प्रौद्योगिकी, और संस्कृति के बढ़ते आपसी संबंध (correct)

विदेशी सहायता का वितरण

राजनीतिक विज्ञान का प्राथमिक कार्य क्या है?

शांतिपूर्ण समाधानों को बढ़ावा देने में मदद करना (correct)

सिर्फ साक्षात्कार करना

राजनीतिक गतिविधियों में सीधे भाग लेना

राजनीतिक दलों के लिए प्रचार करना

समकालीन राजनीतिक विज्ञान में 'आर्थिक असमानता' से क्या तात्पर्य है?

धन और संसाधनों का असमान वितरण (correct)

सभी लोगों को समान आर्थिक अवसर प्रदान करना

सरकारी योजनाओं का प्रभावी कार्यान्वयन

आर्थिक विकास दर में समानता

राजनीतिक विज्ञान में औपचारिक मॉडलिंग का उपयोग किसके लिए किया जाता है?

राजनीतिक व्यवहार को समझने के लिए गणितीय तर्क और खेल सिद्धांत का उपयोग करना Signup and view all the answers

आधुनिक राजनीतिक विज्ञान का भविष्य किस बात पर निर्भर करेगा?

नई तकनीकों और डेटा सेटों को शामिल करना Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान का अध्ययन किस चीज़ का होता है?

राजनीती, शक्ति और सरकार Signup and view all the answers

सर्वोच्च अधिकार क्या है?

राज्य के भीतर सर्वोच्च अधिकार Signup and view all the answers

नीति विज्ञान के किस उपक्षेत्र में विभिन्न देशों और संस्कृतियों में राजनीतिक प्रणालियों का अध्ययन किया जाता है?

तुलनात्मक राजनीति Signup and view all the answers

कौन-सा प्रणाली सीमित जनता की भागीदारी के साथ एक व्यक्ति या समूह में शक्ति का संकेंद्रण करता है?

अधिनायकत्व Signup and view all the answers

गुणात्मक अनुसंधान में किस विधि का उपयोग किया जाता है?

साक्षात्कार Signup and view all the answers

नीति विज्ञान में 'विधिकता' किसे संदर्भित करता है?

शक्ति की स्वीकार्यता Signup and view all the answers

अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध का अध्ययन किस पर केंद्रित होता है?

युद्ध और शांति के मुद्दे Signup and view all the answers

राजनीतिक विज्ञान में सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण का प्रयोग किस प्रकार की विधि के तहत किया जाता है?

संख्यात्मक विधि Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Political Science

Political science is the study of politics, power, and government.
It explores how individuals, groups, and institutions interact in the political arena.
The field encompasses various sub-fields, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and American politics.
Political scientists use a range of methods to study political phenomena, including quantitative analysis, qualitative research, and historical analysis.

Key Concepts in Political Science

Power: The ability to influence the behavior of others, often through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.
Authority: The legitimate right to exercise power.
Legitimacy: The acceptance of power as justified and appropriate by those subject to it.
Sovereignty: The supreme authority of a state within its territory.
Democracy: A system of government based on popular sovereignty, where citizens have the right to participate in decision-making.
Authoritarianism: A system of government characterized by the concentration of power in a single person or group, with limited input from the public.

Subfields of Political Science

Comparative Politics: The study of political systems across different countries and cultures. It often compares similar characteristics and seeks to understand why specific outcomes occur in one nation but not another.
International Relations: Focuses on interactions between countries, including diplomacy, war, alliances, and trade. This field explores the causes of conflict and cooperation between states, as well as the roles of international organizations.
Political Theory: Explores fundamental questions about justice, rights, freedom, and the state. It examines classical and contemporary theories of political thought, offering conceptual frameworks to analyze present-day issues.
Public Administration: Examines the processes, structures, and policies of government agencies and bureaucracies. It often deals with governance and issues of efficiency and transparency within institutions.

Methods of Political Science Research

Quantitative Methods: Employ statistical analysis and data to study trends and patterns in political phenomena.
Qualitative Methods: Focus on in-depth understanding of specific cases, often using interviews, historical documents, or case studies.
Case Studies: Detailed examination of a particular political event, process, or institution.
Statistical Analysis: The use of mathematical tools for drawing conclusions from data.
Formal Modeling: The application of mathematical logic, game theory or other frameworks to better understand political behavior.

Key Issues in Contemporary Political Science

Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, technology, and culture.
Terrorism: The use of violence and intimidation to achieve political goals.
Political Instability: The tendency of political systems to experience periods of unrest and conflict.
Economic Inequality: The uneven distribution of wealth and resources within societies.
Climate Change: The potential for political conflict resulting from climate change, as resources become scarce or displaced populations increase.
Political Polarization: Increasing division and animosity between political groups.

The Role of Political Science

Provides insights into the workings of governments and political systems.
Helps citizens understand and participate in democratic processes.
Provides tools for analyzing and evaluating political issues.
Offers alternative explanations for events from various perspectives.
Helps to understand the complexities of modern politics and to promote peaceful solutions.

The Future of Political Science

Adapting to the rapid changes brought by technology, global interconnectedness and the evolution of social movements.
Continued incorporation of new technologies, data sets, and methodologies.
Increasing research on previously marginalized populations and groups.
Engagement with policy makers to contribute to solving real-world problems.

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Description

राजनीतिक विज्ञान राजनीति, शक्ति और सरकार का अध्ययन है। यह जानता है कि व्यक्ति, समूह, और संस्थाएँ राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में कैसे एक-दूसरे के साथ इंटरैक्ट करते हैं। इस विषय में विभिन्न उप-क्षेत्र शामिल हैं, जैसे कि तुलनात्मक राजनीति, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध और राजनीतिक सिद्धांत।