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Railway Painting Inspection and Monitoring

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80 Questions

What is the primary purpose of painting equipment in the telecommunication industry?

To act as a protective barrier against corrosion

Which of the following equipment does not require regular painting?

Control room equipment

What is the recommended finishing for wood work in telecommunication equipment?

Natural color varnish

Why is it essential to repaint equipment before damage occurs?

To ensure the equipment's long life

Which of the following is not a type of modern painting technique?

Galvanizing

What should be considered when repainting equipment?

The original color scheme adopted by the manufacturer

Which of the following equipment requires occasional painting?

Control room equipment

What is the benefit of modern painting techniques like Powder Coating?

It provides a lifelong painting solution

Why is painting essential for outdoor telecom items made of metallic case?

To protect the item from corrosion

What type of equipment usually requires marking for the position of telecommunication cable joints?

OHE masts

What is the primary responsibility of an SSE/JE in regards to outsourced painting work?

Verifying the satisfactory progress of painting work

What should be done to avoid loss of material due to skinning and contamination of paints?

Keep containers securely closed when not in use

What should be done before applying paint to a metal surface?

Ensure the surface is clean and free from dirt, scale, and rust

How many coats of paints should be applied to a new steel work?

3 coats

What should be done when repainting a structure if the old paint does not show any signs of blistering, scaling or cracking?

Use the old paint as a foundation for the new coat

Who is responsible for ensuring the painting programme is strictly adhered to?

SrDSTE

What should be done when mixing paints from pigments and pastes?

Mix according to standard specifications

What should be avoided when mixing paints?

Mixing paints with kerosene

Why should paints be stored in a cool dry place?

To prevent skinning and contamination

What should be done during the inspection of painting work?

See that the painting work is in accordance with the instructions

What is the frequency of painting outdoor equipment?

Once in 3 years

What is the responsibility of each SSE/JE in regards to painting?

To see that the telecommunication equipment under his charge is duly painted and clean

What is the purpose of maintaining a painting register?

To record the dates of commencing and completing the painting work

What is the frequency of painting emergency telephone socket posts?

Once in 1 year

What is the colour of paint used for marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints?

Red

Who is responsible for fixing the scale of paints to be used?

Sr.DSTE

What is the basis for modifying the painting intervals for a particular area?

The corrosive effect of atmosphere and weather conditions

What is the purpose of the painting programme?

To ensure that telecommunication equipment is properly painted and clean

What is the frequency of polishing wood work?

Once in 2 years

What is the colour of paint used for emergency telephone socket posts?

Black and white

What should be done to patches of blistering, scaling or cracking on metal surfaces?

Clean the patches down to the steel and treat as recommended for a new structure

What should be used to clean the surface of metal before painting?

Scraping, chipping, or scrubbing with brickbats

What should be done with old paint on a metal surface before repainting?

Burn it off if necessary, and then scrape it off

How should paint be applied to a metal surface?

With brushes, spread evenly, smoothly, and as thin as possible

What should be done with brushes after use?

Clean them in proper driers after use

What is the recommended frequency for repainting Telecom Towers?

Every five years, or earlier depending on the condition of the tower and climatic conditions

What should be done to the previous paint before repainting a Telecom Tower?

Scrape it off, taking care not to affect the galvanization of the members

What color scheme is recommended for Telecom Towers?

International orange and white, in alternating 5-meter bands

Who is responsible for monitoring the timely painting of Telecom Towers in Railway Boundaries?

SSE/Telecom of the section

What should be done if a deficiency is noticed in the painting of a Telecom Tower?

Convey the deficiency to the concerned agency with information to Sr.DSTE

What is the primary purpose of painting equipment in the telecommunication industry?

To act as a protective barrier

Which of the following equipment requires regular painting?

Antenna towers

What is the recommended color scheme for repainting equipment?

The original color scheme adopted by the manufacturer

Why is it important to repaint equipment before damage occurs?

To prevent corrosion and damage

What is the purpose of marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints?

To indicate the location of cable joints

What is the recommended finishing for wood work in telecommunication equipment?

Natural color varnish

Which of the following is a type of modern painting technique?

Powder Coating

Why is painting essential for outdoor telecom items made of metallic case?

To provide a protective barrier

What is the purpose of repainting equipment?

To provide a protective barrier and maintain its appearance

What should be considered when repainting equipment?

All of the above

What should be considered when modifying the painting intervals for a particular area?

Both the corrosive effect of atmosphere and weather conditions

What is the frequency of painting indoor equipment?

Once in 4 years

What is the responsibility of each SSE/JE in regards to painting?

To draw out a schedule of painting for all the equipment under their charge

What is the recommended colour scheme for emergency telephone socket posts?

Black and white paints

What should be maintained by each SSE/JE for telecommunication equipment?

A register of painting work done

What is the frequency of painting outdoor equipment?

Once in 3 years

What should be done to outdoor equipment that requires painting?

Repaint with a colour near about the original

What is the purpose of the painting programme?

To ensure the timely painting of equipment

What is the responsibility of the Sr.DSTE in regards to painting?

To fix the scale of paints to be used

What is the frequency of polishing wood work?

Once in 2 years

What should be avoided when storing paints?

Leaving paints open to the atmosphere

What is the correct procedure for mixing paints from pigments and pastes?

Mixing in accordance with standard specifications

What should be done to the surface of metal before applying paint?

Clean and dry the surface

How many coats of paints should be applied to a new steel work?

3 coats

What should be done when repainting a structure if the old paint shows signs of blistering, scaling or cracking?

Scrape off the old paint

What is the primary responsibility of an SrDSTE in regards to painting?

Ensuring the painting programme is strictly adhered to

What should be done to avoid loss of material due to skinning and contamination of paints?

Keep containers securely closed

Why is it essential to ensure the painting programme is completed in due time?

To ensure the equipment is properly maintained

What should be done during the inspection of painting work?

See that the outsourced painters are making satisfactory progress

What should be done to the equipment during the inspection of painting work?

Ensure the equipment is properly painted

What should be done to avoid skinning and contamination of paints?

Storing paints in a cool dry place

What should be done to a metal surface before applying paint?

Scrubbing the surface with brickbats

What should be done to patches of blistering, scaling or cracking on metal surfaces?

Cleaning the patches down to the steel and treating accordingly

How should paint be applied to a metal surface?

Applying paint with brushes and spreading evenly

What should be done with old paint on a metal surface before repainting?

Scraping the old paint off

What should be done with brushes after use?

Thoroughly cleaning the brushes in proper driers

What is the recommended frequency for repainting Telecom Towers?

Every five years

What should be done to the previous paint before repainting a Telecom Tower?

Scraping the previous paint off

What color scheme is recommended for Telecom Towers?

International orange and international white

Who is responsible for monitoring the timely painting of Telecom Towers in Railway Boundaries?

SSE/Telecom of the section

Study Notes

Painting of Telecom Equipment

  • Paint acts as a protective barrier between equipment casing and the corrosive environment, providing good aesthetics and ensuring long life.
  • Equipment should be procured with lifelong painting, achieved through modern painting techniques like Powder Coating.
  • Repainting is required when damage to the equipment casing takes place.

Items of Equipment Requiring Painting

  • Regular painting:
    • Antenna towers
    • Emergency telephone socket posts and socket boxes
    • Marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints
    • Battery stands
    • Telephone stands
    • Train control telephone apparatus
    • Modem stands
    • Outdoor telecom items made of metallic case exposed to rains and direct heat
    • Cable route marker
    • Poles & Boards of passenger amenities boards
  • Occasional painting:
    • Control room equipment
    • Way station control equipment
    • Equipment racks and ladders

Colouring Scheme

  • All wood work should be finished with natural color varnish.
  • Original color scheme adopted by manufacturers should be followed in repainting.
  • When there are patches of blistering, scaling, or cracking, these patches should be cleaned and treated like a new structure.

Precautions

  • Paints should be stored in a cool, dry place away from flame or naked light.
  • Containers should be kept securely closed when not in use to avoid loss of material due to skinning and contamination.
  • Paints, especially quick-drying paints, should not be left open to the atmosphere.

Mixing of Paints

  • Paints should be prepared in accordance with standard specifications.
  • Linseed oil turpentine should not be added to ready-mixed paints.
  • Mixing of kerosene with paints is forbidden.

Painting of Steel Works

  • The surface of metal should be clean and free from dirt, scale, old paint, and rust before applying paint.
  • Painting should be done preferably during dry weather.
  • For new steel work, 3 coats of paints should be applied, including an approved primer and a specific color and quality.

Inspection

  • Each SSE/JE should ensure that outsourced painters are making satisfactory progress and following instructions.
  • Each SrDSTE should ensure that the painting program is strictly adhered to and completed in due time.

Painting Programme

  • Each SSE/JE should draw out a schedule of painting for all equipment under their charge.
  • The quantities required should be worked out based on the scale of paints to be fixed by the Sr.DSTE.

Painting Register

  • Each SSE/JE should maintain a painting register, one page or more for each equipment on their section.
  • Record of painting work done with dates of commencing and completing the work should be regularly entered in this register.

Painting of Telecom Towers

  • Telecom towers should be painted as per Civil Aviation Regulations.
  • Repainting of towers should be done every five years or earlier depending on the conditions of the towers and climatic conditions.
  • Painting of towers should be done with international orange and international white colors, alternating each 5-meter band, starting with international orange at the top.

Additional Points

  • Emergency telephone socket posts should be painted with alternatively black and white paints for 15 cm length each.
  • Marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints and Emergency Socket post where available should be of red paint.

Painting of Telecom Equipment

  • Painting acts as a protective barrier between equipment casing and corrosive environment, provides good aesthetics, and ensures long life.
  • Equipment should be procured with life-long painting achieved through modern techniques like Powder Coating, etc.

Items Requiring Painting

  • Antenna towers
  • Emergency telephone socket posts and socket box
  • Marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints
  • Battery stands
  • Telephone stands
  • Train control telephone apparatus
  • Modem stands
  • Outdoor telecom items made of metallic case exposed to rains and direct heat
  • Cable route marker
  • Poles & Boards of passenger amenities boards

Colouring Scheme

  • All wood work shall be finished with natural colour varnish.
  • Original colour scheme adopted by manufacturers should be followed in repainting.

Painting Intervals

  • All wood work is polished once in 2 years.
  • All outdoor equipment is painted once in 3 years.
  • All indoor equipment is painted once in 4 years.
  • Emergency telephone socket posts and on OHE masts for cable joints and emergency socket posts are painted once a year.

Painting Programme

  • Each SSE/JE is responsible for painting and maintaining equipment under their charge.
  • A schedule of painting for all equipment should be drawn up, including quantities required.
  • Work should be executed by an outsourcing agency.

Painting Register

  • Each SSE/JE must maintain a painting register, with one page or more for each equipment on their section.
  • Record of painting work done, including dates of commencing and completing work, should be regularly entered in the register.

Emergency Telephone Socket Posts

  • Posts should be painted with alternatively black and white paints for 15 cms length each.

Marking on OHE Masts

  • Marking on OHE masts for the position of telecommunication cable joints and emergency socket posts should be of red paint.

Precautions

  • Paints should be stored in a cool dry place away from flame or naked light.
  • Containers should be kept securely closed when not in use to avoid loss of material due to skinning and contamination.

Mixing of Paints

  • Paints from pigments and pastes should be prepared in accordance with standard specifications.
  • Linseed oil turpentine should not be added to ready mixed paints.
  • Mixing of kerosene with paints is forbidden.

Ensuring satisfactory progress and adherence to instructions in outsourced painting work. Monitoring equipment and apparatus during inspection.

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