Radix-2 Decimation in Frequency FFT Algorithm
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In the decimation-in-time (DIT) Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), what is the formula to obtain the N/2 point DFT F1(k)?

  • V11(k) + WkN V12(k)
  • V11(k) + WkN/2 V12(k) (correct)
  • V21(k) + WkN/2 V22(k)
  • V21(k) + WkN V22(k)

What complex number operations are involved in the basic butterfly computation in the FFT?

  • Multiplication and subtraction (correct)
  • Addition and subtraction
  • Multiplication and exponentiation
  • Addition and division

Which stage of the computation process involves arranging the sequence x(n) in a bit-reversed order?

  • Second stage
  • Final stage
  • First stage
  • Third stage (correct)

What phase factor is multiplied by complex number 'b' in the FFT computation?

<p>WNk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the N/2 point DFTs obtained from the N/4 point DFTs in the analysis mentioned?

<p>By repeating decimation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'radix-2' in Radix-2 FFT?

<p>It signifies that each stage handles 2-point sequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages of computation are involved in the N-point DFT?

<p>m stages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complex valued phase factor that is an Nth root of unity?

<p>WN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the equation of the N point DFT written using the phase factor?

<p>X(k) = ∑𝑛=0 𝑥 𝑛 WN kn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Decimation in Time (DIT) Radix 2 FFT algorithm convert?

<p>Time domain N-point sequence to frequency domain N-point sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which representation is used to perform smaller point DFT in the Decimation in Time algorithm?

<p>-2π by N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Wk in the context of the phase factor?

<p>Prefix in W representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Radix-2 decimation-in-frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm and Radix-2 decimation-in-time (DIT) FFT algorithm?

<p>No reordering is needed in DIF, unlike DIT where reordering is required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the N-point DFTs realized in the Radix-2 DIF FFT algorithm?

<p>From two N/2 point DFTs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the butterfly computation in Radix-2 FFT algorithms?

<p>To compute the sum and difference of two complex numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Radix-2 DIF FFT algorithm, how are N/4 point sequences handled?

<p>Processed as four numbers of N/4 point sequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the phase factor WNk is multiplied with the difference term a-b in Radix-2 FFT computation?

<p>Forms a new complex number A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the conversion process in Radix-2 decimation-in-frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm?

<p>N-point sequence is converted into smaller sequences iteratively until 2-point sequences are obtained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Decimation-in-Time (DIT) Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)

  • The formula to obtain the N/2 point DFT F1(k) is not explicitly stated in the text.
  • The basic butterfly computation in the FFT involves complex number operations.
  • The sequence x(n) is arranged in a bit-reversed order in the first stage of the computation process.
  • The phase factor WNk is multiplied by the complex number 'b' in the FFT computation.
  • The N/2 point DFTs are obtained from the N/4 point DFTs by combining the results.

Radix-2 FFT

  • The significance of 'radix-2' in Radix-2 FFT is that it represents a 2-point DFT.
  • The N-point DFT involves log2(N) stages of computation.
  • The complex valued phase factor that is an Nth root of unity is WNk.

DIT Radix 2 FFT Algorithm

  • The DIT Radix 2 FFT algorithm converts the N-point DFT into smaller point DFTs using a decimation-in-time approach.
  • The smaller point DFTs are performed using a binary representation.
  • The significance of Wk in the context of the phase factor is that it is an Nth root of unity.
  • The main difference between Radix-2 decimation-in-frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm and Radix-2 decimation-in-time (DIT) FFT algorithm is the order of the decimation process.

Radix-2 DIF FFT Algorithm

  • The N-point DFTs are realized in the Radix-2 DIF FFT algorithm by combining the results of smaller point DFTs.
  • The purpose of the butterfly computation in Radix-2 FFT algorithms is to combine the results of smaller point DFTs.
  • The N/4 point sequences are handled by combining the results of smaller point DFTs in the Radix-2 DIF FFT algorithm.
  • When the phase factor WNk is multiplied with the difference term a-b in Radix-2 FFT computation, it produces a weighted sum of the input values.
  • The conversion process in Radix-2 decimation-in-frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm involves converting the N-point DFT into smaller point DFTs using a decimation-in-frequency approach.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Learn about the Radix-2 decimation-in-frequency (DIF) FFT algorithm which decomposes the original sequence into two subsequences in a specific manner without requiring reordering of the original sequence. Explore the conversion of an N-point time domain sequence in this algorithm.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser