Radiotherapy Principles and Dosage Quiz
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using 3D CT scanning in conformal RT?

  • To deliver less dose to healthy cells
  • To deliver a high precise immobilization
  • To induce calreticulin to the surface of cancer cells
  • To circle the tumor and plan for treatment (correct)
  • What is the main goal of intensity modulated RT (IMRT)?

  • To deliver less dose to healthy cells (correct)
  • To induce calreticulin to the surface of cancer cells
  • To circle the tumor and plan for treatment
  • To deliver a high precise immobilization
  • Which process determines the effectiveness of the anti-tumor response and the release of CD8 cytotoxic T-cells?

  • Tumor-derived DNA inducing DNA pathway sensing (correct)
  • Inducing calreticulin to the surface of cancer cells
  • Delivery of a high precise immobilization
  • Inhibiting TGFbeta and CSF-1
  • Why does RT PLUS ANTI-CTL4 not respond well?

    <p>It counteracts with stop signals by inhibiting TGFbeta and CSF-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for stereotactic RT to deliver the dose accurately?

    <p>Delivery of a high precise immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does RT PLUS IO have according to mouse models?

    <p>It improves tumor control and induces abscopal effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of radiotherapy?

    <p>To deliver high energy X-rays to treat malignant tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is radiation dose measured in radiotherapy?

    <p>In Grays (Gy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended radiation dose to kill tumor cells?

    <p>40-60 Gy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of imaging is a step in the radiotherapy treatment process?

    <p>Computed Tomography (CT) imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology does a linear accelerator use in radiotherapy?

    <p>Microwave technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the X-rays shaped in radiotherapy to match the tumor's shape?

    <p>By using a collimator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a linear accelerator in radiotherapy?

    <p>To emit high energy X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to deliver radiation at the appropriate dosage and minimize side effects in radiotherapy?

    <p>Intensity modulated radiotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended radiation dose needed to kill tumor cells in radiotherapy?

    <p>40-60 Gy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of imaging in the steps of radiotherapy treatment?

    <p>To plan the treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is used to shape X-rays to match the tumor's shape in radiotherapy?

    <p>Multileaf collimator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is radiation dose measured in radiotherapy?

    <p>In Grays (Gy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using intensity modulated RT (IMRT)?

    <p>To minimize radiation dose to healthy cells and avoid parotids to reduce dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does radiotherapy induce antigen presenting to T cells?

    <p>By inducing calreticulin to the surface of cancer cells and releasing HMGB-1 and ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the effectiveness of the anti-tumor response and the release of CD8 cytotoxic T-cells?

    <p>The combination of RT PLUS ANTI-CTL4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for stereotactic RT to deliver the dose accurately?

    <p>High precise immobilization and many narrow beams converging at one target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does RT PLUS IO have according to mouse models?

    <p>It improves tumor control and induces abscopal effect in mouse models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using 3D CT scanning in conformal RT?

    <p>To minimize tumor movement during treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Radiotherapy

    • The main purpose of radiotherapy is to kill tumor cells.

    3D CT Scanning in Conformal RT

    • The purpose of using 3D CT scanning in conformal RT is to accurately locate and define tumor targets.
    • 3D CT scanning helps in identifying the tumor's shape and size.

    Intensity Modulated RT (IMRT)

    • The main goal of IMRT is to deliver a high dose of radiation to the tumor while minimizing the dose to surrounding normal tissues.
    • IMRT is used to deliver radiation at the appropriate dosage and minimize side effects.

    Radiation Dose Measurement

    • Radiation dose is measured in units of Gray (Gy).
    • The recommended radiation dose to kill tumor cells is typically in the range of 60-80 Gy.

    Radiotherapy Treatment Process

    • Imaging is a crucial step in the radiotherapy treatment process, used to localize the tumor.
    • Linear accelerators use electromagnetic waves to produce high-energy X-rays.
    • X-rays are shaped to match the tumor's shape using a multileaf collimator.
    • The main function of a linear accelerator is to produce high-energy X-rays for radiotherapy.

    Stereotactic RT

    • Accurate tumor localization and immobilization are required for stereotactic RT to deliver the dose accurately.

    RT PLUS ANTI-CTL4

    • RT PLUS ANTI-CTL4 does not respond well due to the lack of CD8 cytotoxic T-cells.

    Immune Response

    • The effectiveness of the anti-tumor response and the release of CD8 cytotoxic T-cells are determined by the process of antigen presenting to T cells.
    • Radiotherapy induces antigen presenting to T cells, releasing CD8 cytotoxic T-cells.

    RT PLUS IO

    • According to mouse models, RT PLUS IO has a synergistic effect, enhancing the anti-tumor response.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the principles and dosage measurements of radiotherapy used in cancer treatment. Explore the concepts of delivering appropriate dosage, minimizing side effects, and the goal of treatment in palliative conditions.

    More Like This

    Radiotherapy and Cancer Treatment
    10 questions
    Surgery and Cancer Treatment Quiz
    50 questions
    Radiotherapy Treatment Questions
    5 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser