Radiography and X-rays
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Questions and Answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize bones?

  • CT scan
  • MRI
  • Ultrasound
  • Radiography (correct)

What type of radiation is used in radiography?

  • Ultraviolet rays
  • X-rays (correct)
  • Gamma rays
  • Infrared rays

What happens when X-rays interact with atoms?

  • They cause ionization (correct)
  • They produce heat
  • They emit light
  • They create sound waves

Which structures in the body absorb more X-rays and appear lighter on the image?

<p>Bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are residual X-rays?

<p>X-rays that continue to exist after exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a computed tomography (CT) scan?

<p>A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the movable table in a CT scan?

<p>To rotate the patient during the scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do detectors play in a CT scan?

<p>They register the X-rays that pass through the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of injecting a contrast product, such as iodine, during a CT scan?

<p>To increase the opacity against X-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what medical field is a CT scan commonly used to control the response to chemotherapy?

<p>Cancerology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radiography

An imaging technique that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body.

X-rays

A type of electromagnetic radiation with high energy that can pass through the body.

Ionization

When X-rays interact with atoms, they knock electrons out of their orbits, creating charged particles.

Dense structures like bones

They absorb more X-rays, making them appear lighter or whiter on the image.

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Residual X-rays

X-rays that continue to exist after the exposure has stopped.

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Computed Tomography (CT) scan

A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body.

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Movable table in a CT scan

It rotates the patient during the scan, allowing the X-ray source and detectors to move around the body.

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Detectors in a CT scan

They detect the X-rays that pass through the body and create the image.

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Contrast product in a CT scan

A contrast product, typically iodine, is injected into the body to enhance the visibility of certain structures.

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CT scans in Cancerology

A CT scan can be used to monitor how effectively chemotherapy treatments are working in cancer patients.

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Study Notes

Radiography

  • Radiography, commonly known as X-ray, is used to visualize bones.
  • X-rays, a type of ionizing radiation, are used in radiography.

X-ray Interaction

  • When X-rays interact with atoms, they are absorbed or scattered, resulting in a varying degree of attenuation.

Image Formation

  • Dense structures in the body, such as bones, absorb more X-rays and appear lighter on the image.
  • Residual X-rays, which are not absorbed, form the image on the detector.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

  • A CT scan is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body.

CT Scan Components

  • The movable table in a CT scan allows the patient to be positioned correctly and moved smoothly during the scan.
  • Detectors in a CT scan convert X-rays into digital signals that are used to reconstruct the image.

Contrast Agents

  • Injecting a contrast product, such as iodine, during a CT scan enhances the visibility of certain structures and improves image quality.

Clinical Applications

  • CT scans are commonly used in oncology to control the response to chemotherapy and monitor tumor progression.

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Description

Test your knowledge about radiography and X-rays with this quiz! Learn about the medical imaging technique used to visualize bones and detect abnormalities in soft tissues. Understand the ionization process caused by X-rays and the potential risks associated with long exposure.

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