Radiography and X-Rays Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of General Radiography in medical imaging?

  • To produce an image of the outside of the body
  • To treat broken or fractured bones
  • To perform routine diagnostics and produce an image of the inside of the body (correct)
  • To diagnose skin diseases

What type of radiation are X-rays classified as?

  • Ionizing radiation (correct)
  • Non-ionizing radiation
  • High-energy radiation
  • Visible light radiation

What is the purpose of the bucky in an X-ray diagnostic system?

  • To generate X-rays
  • To support the examination table
  • To hold the photographic cassette (correct)
  • To hold the X-ray tube

Why do bones show up as lighter shades of grey in an X-ray image?

<p>Because they absorb the radiation more than soft tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an atom when it interacts with ionizing radiation?

<p>It becomes charged or ionized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of radiation protection devices in an X-ray diagnostic system?

<p>To protect people from radiation exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason X-ray machines are used to image dense tissues like bones and teeth?

<p>Because they absorb radiation more than soft tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the X-ray generator in an X-ray diagnostic system?

<p>To produce X-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the radiation as it passes through the body in an X-ray diagnostic system?

<p>It is absorbed more by bones than soft tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of an X-ray diagnostic system that produces the X-ray image?

<p>The X-ray tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cassettes in an X-ray diagnostic system?

<p>To hold the X-ray film (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are darkroom equipment and supplies necessary in an X-ray diagnostic system?

<p>To process the exposed X-ray film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

General Radiography

Medical imaging method using X-rays to create images of the inside of the body.

X-rays

Highly penetrating radiation that can remove electrons from atoms, causing ionization.

X-ray Absorption

Dense tissues like bone and teeth absorb more X-rays, appearing lighter on the image.

X-ray Imaging Process

The process of X-rays passing through the body and onto a detector.

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X-ray Tube

Device that generates X-rays, producing a beam of radiation.

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X-ray Generator

Controls the X-ray beam's intensity and exposure time.

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Tube Stand

Holds the X-ray tube and allows its movement for different angles.

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Examination Table

Table where the patient lies during X-ray exams.

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Bucky

Device that holds the X-ray cassette and ensures proper alignment during exposure.

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Control Unit

Controls all aspects of the X-ray system, including exposure parameters.

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X-ray Cassette

A light-sensitive device used to capture the X-ray image.

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Radiation Protection Devices

Devices used to protect personnel from radiation exposure during X-ray exams.

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Study Notes

General Radiography and X-rays

  • General radiography is the most fundamental form of medical imaging, used for routine diagnostics to produce X-ray images of the inside of the body.

What are X-rays?

  • X-rays are highly penetrating, ionizing radiation with enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from an atom's orbit, causing the atom to become charged or ionized.
  • X-rays are used to take images of dense tissues such as bones and teeth because they absorb radiation more than soft tissues.

How X-rays Work

  • X-rays radiated from a source pass through the body and onto a photographic cassette.
  • Areas where radiation is absorbed show up as lighter shades of grey, used to diagnose broken or fractured bones.

Components of an X-ray Diagnostic System

  • X-ray tube, X-ray generator, tube stand, examination table, bucky, and control unit.
  • Cassettes, intensifying screens, and film.
  • Darkroom equipment and other supplies for processing the exposed film.
  • Radiation protection devices.

Note

  • Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from an atom's orbit, causing the atom to become charged or ionized.

General Radiography and X-rays

  • General radiography is the most fundamental form of medical imaging, used for routine diagnostics to produce X-ray images of the inside of the body.

What are X-rays?

  • X-rays are highly penetrating, ionizing radiation with enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from an atom's orbit, causing the atom to become charged or ionized.
  • X-rays are used to take images of dense tissues such as bones and teeth because they absorb radiation more than soft tissues.

How X-rays Work

  • X-rays radiated from a source pass through the body and onto a photographic cassette.
  • Areas where radiation is absorbed show up as lighter shades of grey, used to diagnose broken or fractured bones.

Components of an X-ray Diagnostic System

  • X-ray tube, X-ray generator, tube stand, examination table, bucky, and control unit.
  • Cassettes, intensifying screens, and film.
  • Darkroom equipment and other supplies for processing the exposed film.
  • Radiation protection devices.

Note

  • Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from an atom's orbit, causing the atom to become charged or ionized.

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Learn about the fundamental principles of radiography, including the properties of X-rays and how they interact with the body to produce medical images.

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