7 Radioactivity SAQ2
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for elements that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers?

Isotopes

What is the purpose of a Geiger-Muller tube?

To detect radiation

What happens to the atomic number and mass number of an isotope that undergoes beta emission?

The atomic number increases by 1, and the mass number remains the same

What is the use of Cobalt-60 in medicine?

<p>Cancer treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the isotope used in smoke alarms?

<p>Americium-241</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the atomic number and mass number of isotopes?

<p>Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the half-life of a radioactive isotope in understanding radioactive decay?

<p>The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time taken for half the atoms in a sample of the isotope to decay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alpha decay on the atomic number and mass number of an isotope?

<p>The atomic number decreases by 2 and the mass number decreases by 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Carbon-14 in archaeology?

<p>Carbon-14 is used in archaeology to date organic materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the effects of beta emission and alpha decay on the atomic number and mass number of an isotope.

<p>Beta emission increases the atomic number by 1 and leaves the mass number unchanged, while alpha decay decreases the atomic number by 2 and the mass number by 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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