Radioactive Source and Gas-Filled Detector Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type(s) of radiation are being measured when a Geiger counter is used to measure a radioactive source with its cover removed?

  • Gamma rays only
  • Beta/alpha particles and gamma rays (correct)
  • Alpha particles only
  • Beta particles only
  • What is the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for a Geiger counter?

  • Proportional region
  • Geiger muller region (correct)
  • Dose calibrator region
  • Ionization region
  • Does the pulse mode operation of a gas-filled detector require a high photon flux to produce an accurate reading?

  • False (correct)
  • Depends on the type of gas-filled detector
  • True
  • Not mentioned in the text
  • Will a Geiger counter with a short time constant respond quickly to a change in the local radiation field strength?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pulse height analyzer in a scintillation detector?

    <p>Identifies pulses within the energy window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which semiconductor material is commonly used in commercial intraoperative probes?

    <p>CZT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a collimator in nuclear medicine imaging?

    <p>Absorbs gamma rays going at undesirable angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of non-uniformity in a gamma camera?

    <p>Underlying non-uniformity of the PMTs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stopping condition for a gamma camera image?

    <p>Counts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dead time refer to in radiation detection?

    <p>Minimum time separation between two radiation events required for detection as two separate events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in calibrating a scintillation detector?

    <p>Setting of the lower and upper level discriminators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dead time in radiation detection?

    <p>Minimum time separation between two radiation events required for detection as two separate events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes baseline shift and pulse pile-up in radiation detection?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a light pipe in nuclear medicine imaging?

    <p>Improves uniformity of gamma camera flood image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a pulse height analyzer in a scintillation detector?

    <p>Identifies pulses within the energy window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes baseline shift and pulse pile-up in radiation detection?

    <p>Spontaneous electric signal in the detector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of collimator design option will improve the collimator’s overall sensitivity?

    <p>Increasing the hole length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate collimator if we want high-quality images of the bones of the hand?

    <p>High resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dead time in radiation detection?

    <p>The minimum time separation between two radiation events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be used as the stopping condition for a gamma camera image?

    <p>Information density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a light pipe in nuclear medicine imaging?

    <p>Improves uniformity of gamma camera flood image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following semiconductor materials is used in commercial intraoperative probes?

    <p>CZT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in calibrating a scintillation detector?

    <p>Setting of the lower and upper level discriminators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percent energy resolution for a Cs137 source with an energy range at half-maximum from 625 keV to 692 keV?

    <p>10%; yes, it’s acceptable since it falls within the 8-12% range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate collimator if part of the body being imaged is larger than the collimator’s field of view?

    <p>Diverging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes non-uniformity in a gamma camera?

    <p>Underlying non-uniformity of PMTs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type(s) of radiation are being measured when a Geiger counter is used to measure a radioactive source with its cover removed?

    <p>Gamma rays and alpha particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the standard of practice, the percent energy resolution for Cs137 should fall between:

    <p>10%-20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for an ionization survey meter?

    <p>Ionization region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does pulse mode operation of a gas-filled detector require a high photon flux to produce an accurate reading?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the change in charge on one or both plates of a gas-filled detector correlate to?

    <p>The amount of radiation present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for a Geiger counter.

    <p>Geiger muller region</p> Signup and view all the answers

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