Radioactive Source and Gas-Filled Detector Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type(s) of radiation are being measured when a Geiger counter is used to measure a radioactive source with its cover removed?

  • Gamma rays only
  • Beta/alpha particles and gamma rays (correct)
  • Alpha particles only
  • Beta particles only

What is the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for a Geiger counter?

  • Proportional region
  • Geiger muller region (correct)
  • Dose calibrator region
  • Ionization region

Does the pulse mode operation of a gas-filled detector require a high photon flux to produce an accurate reading?

  • False (correct)
  • Depends on the type of gas-filled detector
  • True
  • Not mentioned in the text

Will a Geiger counter with a short time constant respond quickly to a change in the local radiation field strength?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pulse height analyzer in a scintillation detector?

<p>Identifies pulses within the energy window (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which semiconductor material is commonly used in commercial intraoperative probes?

<p>CZT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a collimator in nuclear medicine imaging?

<p>Absorbs gamma rays going at undesirable angles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of non-uniformity in a gamma camera?

<p>Underlying non-uniformity of the PMTs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stopping condition for a gamma camera image?

<p>Counts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dead time refer to in radiation detection?

<p>Minimum time separation between two radiation events required for detection as two separate events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in calibrating a scintillation detector?

<p>Setting of the lower and upper level discriminators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dead time in radiation detection?

<p>Minimum time separation between two radiation events required for detection as two separate events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes baseline shift and pulse pile-up in radiation detection?

Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a light pipe in nuclear medicine imaging?

<p>Improves uniformity of gamma camera flood image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a pulse height analyzer in a scintillation detector?

<p>Identifies pulses within the energy window (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes baseline shift and pulse pile-up in radiation detection?

<p>Spontaneous electric signal in the detector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collimator design option will improve the collimator’s overall sensitivity?

<p>Increasing the hole length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate collimator if we want high-quality images of the bones of the hand?

<p>High resolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dead time in radiation detection?

<p>The minimum time separation between two radiation events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used as the stopping condition for a gamma camera image?

<p>Information density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a light pipe in nuclear medicine imaging?

<p>Improves uniformity of gamma camera flood image. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following semiconductor materials is used in commercial intraoperative probes?

<p>CZT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in calibrating a scintillation detector?

<p>Setting of the lower and upper level discriminators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percent energy resolution for a Cs137 source with an energy range at half-maximum from 625 keV to 692 keV?

<p>10%; yes, it’s acceptable since it falls within the 8-12% range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate collimator if part of the body being imaged is larger than the collimator’s field of view?

<p>Diverging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes non-uniformity in a gamma camera?

<p>Underlying non-uniformity of PMTs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type(s) of radiation are being measured when a Geiger counter is used to measure a radioactive source with its cover removed?

<p>Gamma rays and alpha particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the standard of practice, the percent energy resolution for Cs137 should fall between:

<p>10%-20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for an ionization survey meter?

<p>Ionization region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does pulse mode operation of a gas-filled detector require a high photon flux to produce an accurate reading?

<p>True (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the change in charge on one or both plates of a gas-filled detector correlate to?

<p>The amount of radiation present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the region of operation on the voltage-response curve for a Geiger counter.

<p>Geiger muller region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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