Radioactive Decay and Isotopes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of radiation is characterized as being highly ionizing?

  • Cosmic rays
  • Gamma rays
  • Beta particles
  • Alpha particles (correct)

What is the main method to stop beta particles?

  • Aluminum (correct)
  • Paper
  • Air
  • Lead

What happens during gamma decay at the nuclear level?

  • Protons convert to neutrons
  • Nucleus changes its composition
  • Nucleus emits radiation without changing composition (correct)
  • Protons and neutrons are destroyed

What type of radiation is NOT affected by electric or magnetic fields?

<p>Gamma rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radioactive source is a natural origin of background radiation?

<p>Radioactive rocks in the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ionizing radiation affect living cells?

<p>Break chemical bonds and facilitate reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between isotopes and unstable nuclei?

<p>Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons, while unstable nuclei emit particles to become stable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are nuclear radiations called ionizing radiations?

<p>Because they cause atoms in surrounding materials to lose electrons and form ions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit used to measure the amount of radioactivity given out by a substance?

<p>Becquerels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unstable nuclei become more stable?

<p>By releasing nuclear radiations in the form of alpha and beta particles or gamma rays. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a particle is released from the nucleus of an unstable atom?

<p>The atom turns into an isotope of a different element. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is radioactive decay different from chemical or biological decay?

<p>Radioactive decay involves changes in the nuclei of atoms, while chemical or biological decay does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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