Radioactive Decay of Carbon-14 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How is the decay of Carbon-14 represented on the graph?

  • As a constant rate of decay
  • As an exponential decay curve (correct)
  • As a stepwise function
  • As a linear function

If a sample has 96.875% daughter atoms, what can be inferred about its age?

  • It is approximately 15,000 years old
  • It is less than 10,000 years old
  • It is more than 50,000 years old
  • It is between 25,000 to 30,000 years old (correct)

What is the significance of the y-axis in the graph of Carbon-14 decay?

  • It represents the total number of atoms
  • It measures time in years
  • It counts the number of half-lives gone by
  • It shows the percentage of Carbon-14 atoms remaining (correct)

Which of the following statements about half-lives of Carbon-14 is true?

<p>Each half-life decreases the amount of parent atoms by 50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result would you expect if only one half-life had passed, based on initial Carbon-14 atoms?

<p>50% remaining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Half-life

The time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.

Carbon-14

A radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of approximately 5,730 years.

Radioactive decay

The process where a radioactive atom loses energy and transforms into a different element by emitting radiation.

Parent atom

The remaining amount of the original radioactive substance in a sample after a certain time.

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Daughter atom

The new element formed after the decay of a radioactive element.

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Study Notes

Radioactive Decay of Carbon-14

  • A rock contains 3.125% parent Carbon-14 atoms and 96.875% daughter atoms.
  • To determine the number of half-lives that have passed, find the percentage of original Carbon-14 remaining on the graph.
  • The graph shows that 3.125% of the original Carbon-14 remains after 2 half-lives.

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