Radio Waves and Marconi's Invention Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between AM and FM radio stations?

  • AM stations use frequency modulation while FM stations use amplitude modulation. (correct)
  • FM stations have wider range of wavelengths than AM stations.
  • AM stations have higher carrier frequencies than FM stations.
  • FM stations transmit sound and picture information over long distances.

Who is credited with inventing wireless communication?

  • Nikola Tesla
  • Guglielmo Marconi (correct)
  • Alexander Graham Bell
  • Thomas Edison

How were the first digital wireless signals translated into words?

  • By translating long and short pulses into Morse code (correct)
  • By varying the frequency of the carrier wave
  • Using only audio signals
  • Through modulating carrier frequencies

What is the purpose of modulating the carrier wave in radio communication?

<p>To encode the intended message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency range do AM radio stations typically operate within?

<p>Between 530 kHz to 1700 kHz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Marconi establish the first transatlantic 'wireless communication'?

<p>By sending messages without wires at the speed of light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why UV-C rays are considered the most harmful?

<p>They are completely absorbed by the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Johann Wilhelm Ritter place silver chloride beyond the violet spectrum during his experiment on ultraviolet light?

<p>To demonstrate the unique properties of ultraviolet light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest type of ultraviolet light to visible light?

<p>UV-A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen call X-rays 'X'?

<p>Because they have unknown properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes gamma rays from other waves in terms of energy and wavelength?

<p>Smallest wavelength and highest energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of X-ray Screening Systems in airports, courthouses, and prisons?

<p>Providing detailed images for security purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range does the INFRARED (IR) spectrum cover?

<p>700 nm to 1 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the wavelength of infrared (IR) light compare to that of visible light?

<p>Longer than visible light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thermal imaging?

<p>To sense heat emitted by objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is visible light refracted by a prism?

<p>Violet light is most refracted, red light is least refracted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Earth's atmosphere typically appear blue?

<p>As a result of nitrogen and oxygen particles scattering blue light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes objects to change color as they heat up?

<p>Emission of energy with shorter wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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