Radiation Safety in Nursing Practice
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the responsibilities of a registered nurse?

  • Conduct genetic counseling
  • Report any changes to the doctor (correct)
  • Perform surgical procedures independently
  • Administer anesthesia
  • Which task can a licensed nurse do under supervision?

  • Handle patient care basics (correct)
  • Perform advanced diagnostics
  • Manage hospital operations
  • Prescribe medications
  • Which of the following statements is correct about a registered nurse's role?

  • They can rate all nurses in the hospital. (correct)
  • They cannot oversee the work of licensed nurses.
  • They are not involved in patient care activities.
  • They only assist doctors without performing any assessments.
  • What is a restricted activity for licensed nurses?

    <p>Independently evaluating patient conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of a registered nurse?

    <p>Write prescriptions for medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to a poor image quality in radiographic procedures?

    <p>Presence of radiopaque materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NOT contribute to dose creep in radiographic imaging?

    <p>Use of automatic exposure control (AEC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might operators avoid increasing the radiation dose during an imaging session?

    <p>To ensure patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common response to fears of obtaining a bad image?

    <p>Increasing the imaging dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly addresses the impact of radiopaque objects during radiography?

    <p>They complicate the image due to their density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are likely to be more sensitive to factors affecting cell division?

    <p>Blood-producing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in sensitivity between rapidly dividing cells and slowly replicating cells?

    <p>Rapidly dividing cells are more sensitive to factors affecting division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding trauma and its classification?

    <p>Sport injuries are classified as sub trauma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cellular sensitivity, which statement is correct?

    <p>Cells responsible for long-term functions are less sensitive than actively dividing cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario exemplifies a sub trauma?

    <p>A sport-related injury that does not need immediate attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored in a patient experiencing acute trauma?

    <p>Vital signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of consciousness indicates a patient is awake but has difficulty staying alert?

    <p>Drowsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is it crucial to provide pain relief?

    <p>In cases of acute trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a comatose patient in terms of responsiveness?

    <p>Unresponsive and not aware of surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following levels of consciousness indicates a patient who can respond to stimuli but is not fully aware?

    <p>Unconscious but reactive to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for not exposing people during equipment evaluation or training?

    <p>To ensure safety and minimize radiation exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a large focal spot-to-skin distance imply?

    <p>Decreased radiation dose to the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does collimation affect gonadal exposure?

    <p>Reduces exposure by narrowing the useful beam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the relationship between collimation and radiation safety?

    <p>Collimation enhances radiation safety by reducing exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of not using proper collimation during radiological procedures?

    <p>Increased gonadal exposure and risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Roles and Responsibilities

    • Linced Personnel: Perform basic tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse.
    • Registered Nurses: Administer medications, report patient condition changes to physicians, and evaluate other nurses within the hospital setting.

    Radiation Safety

    • Patient Protection: Individuals are not exposed to radiation for evaluation, training, or research purposes.
    • Focal Spot-to-Skin Distance: A larger distance reduces radiation exposure.
    • Collimation: Reduces radiation exposure by limiting the beam area, but can impact image quality.
    • Automatic Exposure Control (AEC): Not used in the presence of radiopaque materials, such as metal.
    • Dose Creep: Avoid increasing radiation doses out of fear of poor image quality.

    Cell Sensitivity and Radiation Effects

    • Mitotic Rate: Cells that divide rapidly are more sensitive to radiation than those with slow replication rates.
    • Example: Blood-producing cells are highly sensitive compared to nerve cells.

    Trauma Management

    • Sub Trauma: Injuries from sports or other activities that do not require immediate attention.
    • Acute Trauma: Urgent medical attention is required with monitoring of vital signs and pain management.
    • Levels of Consciousness:
      • Alert and Conscious: Fully aware and responsive.
      • Drowsy: Slightly impaired consciousness.
      • Unconscious but Reactive: Responds to stimuli but is not fully aware.
      • Comatose: Unconscious and unresponsive.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics on radiation safety, including the roles of licensed personnel and registered nurses in patient protection. It explores critical concepts such as focal spot-to-skin distance, collimation, and cell sensitivity to radiation. Enhance your understanding of how to minimize exposure while ensuring effective patient care.

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