Lecture 3 Slides

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the type and degree of relief displacement in a radar image?

  • Local slope of the ground (correct)
  • Altitude of the radar sensor
  • Distance from the radar sensor to the target
  • Frequency of the radar beam

What occurs when the angle of the radar-facing slope is less than θi?

  • Relief displacement is minimized
  • Layover occurs
  • Foreshortening occurs (correct)
  • Radar shadow is created

What happens when the local incident angle is 90°?

  • Foreshortening reaches a maximum (correct)
  • Layover occurs
  • Radar shadow is minimized
  • Relief displacement is eliminated

What is the result when the angle of the radar-facing slope is greater than θi?

<p>Layover occurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is created when the radar beam is blocked by a feature?

<p>Radar shadow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for acquiring opposing look directions in areas with high relief?

<p>To fill in areas of radar shadow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of local incident angle?

<p>The angle between the radar line of sight and the line normal to the local slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest source of error in radiometric calibration?

<p>Local incident angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do radar and optical systems exhibit different topographic displacement?

<p>Due to differences in imaging geometries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of local incident angle on image brightness per pixel?

<p>It can have a large effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of radar shadow in radar imagery?

<p>For terrain relief interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of foreshortening in radar images?

<p>A relatively brighter appearance of slopes facing the radar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what incident angle is foreshortening at a maximum?

<p>When the incident angle is 0° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off in selecting incident angle in SAR image analysis?

<p>Between shadowing and foreshortening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a grazing angle in radar imagery?

<p>Severe shadowing and eliminated foreshortening effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a small local incident angle on radar returns?

<p>Brighter radar returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the minimum distance that describes how well the radar can discriminate closely spaced reflectors?

<p>Resolution cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a larger local incident angle on radar returns?

<p>Darker radar returns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the discipline that uses slope-induced radiometric effects in SAR image analysis?

<p>Geomorphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phenomenon where a radar signal is displaced horizontally due to topographic displacement?

<p>Foreshortening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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