Racial Inequality Insights from Pew Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of Black adults who believe the prison system needs complete rebuilding for fair treatment?

  • 49%
  • 54% (correct)
  • 42%
  • 34%

    • Which system has the lowest percentage of Black adults calling for a complete overhaul?

  • Health care system (correct)
  • Prison system
  • Economic system
  • Political system

    • Among the options, which system do Black adults identify as needing a major change, with 95% agreement?

  • Political system
  • Policing (correct)
  • Economic system
  • Health care system

    • What percentage of Black adults think the economic system needs to be completely rebuilt?

    <p>37%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe police funding should be increased?

    <p>35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults surveyed in October 2021 felt that increased attention to racial inequality had NOT led to improvements in their lives?

    <p>65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly ranked priority for funds if police funding is decreased, according to those Black adults?

    <p>Medical, mental health, and social services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did perceptions of improvement in Black people's lives change from September 2020 to October 2021?

    <p>Deteriorated, with less optimism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution do nearly all Black adults believe requires substantial change?

    <p>Policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe the courts and judicial process need some kind of change?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did half of Black adults believe in September 2020 regarding racial inequality?

    <p>It would lead to major policy changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the surveys, how was 'Black adults' defined for the responses?

    <p>Only those identifying as Black alone and non-Hispanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common concern expressed by many Black Americans according to the findings?

    <p>Racial discrimination and its impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Black adults expected changes that would improve their lives in September 2020?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'racial inequality' relates primarily to which of the following?

    <p>Social and political disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a finding of the Pew Research Center's survey?

    <p>A significant percentage of Black adults felt positive about recent changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe Black ownership of all businesses in Black neighborhoods would be an effective strategy for achieving racial equality?

    <p>39%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of repayment do most Black Americans support for the descendants of enslaved people?

    <p>Educational scholarships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods received the highest support among Black Americans for repayment of descendants of enslaved people?

    <p>Educational scholarships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black Americans believe the legacy of slavery affects their position in the U.S. greatly?

    <p>55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of Black adults who think having Black neighborhoods governed entirely by Black elected officials would be effective toward equality?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is perceived to have the most responsibility for repayment to descendants of enslaved individuals according to Black Americans?

    <p>The U.S. federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black Americans support cash payments as a form of repayment to descendants of enslaved people?

    <p>69%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults consider contacting elected officials as a strategy for moving toward Black equality?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe that reparations to descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. are unlikely?

    <p>82%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group had the highest percentage of respondents saying they should bear responsibility for repayment due to benefiting from slavery?

    <p>Businesses and banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Black adults believe changes to policing will treat Black people fairly?

    <p>58%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe changes to the prison system are unlikely to occur in their lifetime?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area had the lowest perceived likelihood of equality for Black people in the U.S. among Black adults?

    <p>Reparations for descendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Black adults say that equality for Black people in the U.S. is extremely or very likely?

    <p>13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the survey, what percentage of Black adults think that political systems are unlikely to change in their lifetime?

    <p>63%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the least likely perception regarding changes to the judicial process among Black adults?

    <p>Extremely likely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of Black adults who believe that changes to the prison system are somewhat likely to treat Black people fairly?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults perceive changes to treating Black people fairly in the prison system as not at all likely?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black adults believe that reparations for slavery are unlikely to happen in their lifetime?

    <p>82%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic showed the least hope for social change regarding racial inequality?

    <p>Black adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among Black adults, which system is viewed as most likely to change according to their perceptions?

    <p>Health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the feelings of Black adults regarding changes to the courts and judicial process?

    <p>Majority think changes are unlikely in their lifetime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perception of Black adults regarding changes to policing?

    <p>Likely to have minor changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do party affiliations affect Black adults' views on racial inequality?

    <p>There are varying assessments based on party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black Democrats believe that racial discrimination is the main reason many Black people cannot get ahead in the U.S.?

    <p>73%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is more likely to view police brutality as an extremely big problem for Black people in the U.S.?

    <p>Black Democrats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among Black adults aged 65 and older, what percentage believes voting is an extremely or very effective strategy for moving toward equality?

    <p>77%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Black Democrats and Black Republicans agree on regarding police funding in their communities?

    <p>Funding should remain the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the findings, what percentage of Black adults aged 18 to 29 consider protesting an effective strategy for promoting equality?

    <p>44%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best describes Black Democrats’ view on the need for changes to the courts and judicial process?

    <p>Should be completely rebuilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Black Republicans say racism is an extremely big problem for Black people today?

    <p>44%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is more likely to report that police brutality is a significant issue?

    <p>Black women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pew Research Center Report on Black Americans and Racial Inequality

    • Key finding: Black Americans have a clear vision for reducing racism but little hope it will happen.
    • National attention: 65% of Black Americans say the increased national attention on racial inequality has not led to changes that improved their lives. 44% do not believe equality for Black people in the U.S. is likely.
    • Change in views: These views are somewhat of a reversal from September 2020, when half of Black adults believed increased attention on racial issues would lead to major policy changes.
    • Optimistic vision: Black Americans have a clear vision for institutional change, including reforms to criminal justice, political engagement, support for Black businesses, and reparations.
    • Skeptical about change: Despite the clear vision, skepticism exists about whether U.S. society and institutions can adequately address racism. A majority believe it is unlikely to happen in their lifetime.
    • Racism as a major problem: 63% of Black Americans say racism is a significant problem. Other significant issues identified include police brutality (60%), and economic inequality (54%).
    • Discrimination: 79% of Black Americans say they have personally experienced discrimination due to race or ethnicity. 68% say discrimination is the main reason why many Black people cannot succeed.
    • Policing: 95% of Black adults say that policing needs some form of change. 49% say that policing needs to be completely rebuilt to ensure fair treatment.
    • Courts and prison systems: A similar sentiment exists for the courts and prisons systems (95% and 94%, respectively).
    • Political strategies: Black adults believe that voting (63%) and supporting Black-owned businesses is an effective strategy in moving toward racial equality.
    • Reparations: Most Black Americans believe that descendants of enslaved people deserve some form of reparations. 81% think the federal government and 76% say businesses should bear part of the responsibility.

    Differences by Party Affiliation

    • Republicans and Democrats: Black Republicans are more inclined to focus on individual actions than institutional failings. Black Democrats are more critical of U.S. institutions and more pessimistic about the likelihood of real change.

    Other Key Findings

    • Age: Older Black Adults are more likely than young Black Americans to see voting and protesting as effective strategies to advance racial equality.
    • Gender: Black women are slightly more likely than Black men to point out the issues of police brutality and call for change in the criminal justice system.
    • Income: Lower and middle-income Black adults are more likely to see cash payments as a helpful form of reparations compared to higher incomes.

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    Related Documents

    Black Americans' Vision for Reducing Racism (PDF)

    Description

    This quiz delves into the findings of the Pew Research Center on Black Americans' perceptions of racial inequality and the possibility for change. It highlights their clear vision for institutional reforms yet emphasizes prevalent skepticism regarding real progress. Explore key insights from the report and understand the current landscape of racial issues in the U.S.

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