RA 11596: Child Marriage in the Philippines

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According to Republic Act No. 11596, what is the legal standing of child betrothal and marriage in the Philippines?

They are legally binding contracts once the parents of both parties agree.
They are viewed as having no legal effect, as marriage requires the free and full consent of capacitated parties. (correct)
They are permissible if the individuals involved have reached puberty.
They are recognized under specific cultural circumstances with parental consent.

How does the State view child marriage according to Republic Act No. 11596?

As a traditional practice that should be respected.
As a necessary means of protecting family honor in certain communities.
As child abuse, due to the lack of free and full consent from one or both parties. (correct)
As a form of cultural expression protected by law.

What foundational principle regarding marriage is affirmed by the State in Republic Act No. 11596?

Marriage should be entered into only with the free and full consent of capacitated parties. (correct)
Marriage is a religious sacrament that does not require legal consent.
Marriage should primarily serve economic interests and social status.
Marriage should be arranged by families to ensure stability and compatibility.

Which of the following is most likely a consequence of Republic Act No. 11596?

An increase in legal protections for minors to prevent forced marriages. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Republic Act No. 11596?

To prohibit and penalize the practice of child marriage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which international convention, to which the Philippines is a State Party, focuses specifically on obtaining consent for marriage and setting a minimum age for marriage?

Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages (C) Signup and view all the answers

R.A. 7610, a domestic law in the Philippines, is primarily known as:

Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine law addresses online sexual abuse or exploitation of children?

R.A. 11930 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What goal is directly addressed by penalizing facilitators and solemnizers of child marriages?

Eradicating child marriages and cohabitations outside of wedlock (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is primarily responsible for integrating accurate and age-appropriate information about child marriage into the education curriculum?

Department of Education (DepEd) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Supreme Court, specifically Family Courts, play in cases involving child marriage?

To ensure strict application of the law, interpreted in the best interest of the child, within their jurisdiction. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which objective emphasizes treating children involved in prohibited child marriages as victims rather than offenders?

Preventing the criminalization of children involved in prohibited child marriages (A) Signup and view all the answers

A key strategy involves empowering parents and community leaders. How does this contribute to the overall objectives?

By discouraging and eradicating the practice of child marriage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as an immediate next step following the enactment of the law prohibiting child marriage?

Immediate arrest of individuals suspected of arranging child marriages. (B) Signup and view all the answers

To what extent should children and youth participate in the decision-making processes of implementing agencies?

They should have meaningful participation in every step of the process. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) in addressing child marriage?

Conducting awareness campaigns and providing basic interventions at the local level. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Republic Act No. 8042, how is a 'migrant worker' defined?

A person engaged in a remunerated activity in a state where they are not a legal resident. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of relevant government agencies in addressing child marriage cases?

To strengthen the monitoring of child marriage cases and related unlawful practices. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is tasked to include a reportorial mechanism for cases of child marriage in their Implementing Guidelines?

Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) (D) Signup and view all the answers

A person suspects their neighbor is involved in human trafficking but is not related to the victim. According to the guidelines, can they file a case?

Yes, anyone with personal knowledge of the crime can file a case, regardless of their relationship to the victim. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services at Tanglaw Buhay Center directly addresses the emotional recovery of trafficking survivors?

Intensive Trauma Healing Activity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core distinction between a 'migrant worker' and an 'Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW)' as defined in the provided texts?

An OFW is a Filipino, while a migrant worker can be of any nationality. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The NCIP is responsible for Information, Education, and Communication (IECs). What specific action does the text mention with regard to these IECs?

Distributing materials translated into local dialects understandable to ICCs/IPs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A survivor at Tanglaw Buhay Center is preparing to return home. Which service would assist in assessing the family's ability to provide a supportive environment?

Family Risks and Needs Assessment (A) Signup and view all the answers

An individual wants to contribute to the fight against human trafficking but is not in a position to donate or volunteer time. Which of the following actions aligns with the 'HOW CAN YOU HELP?' guidelines?

Engaging in Online Safety Practices (B) Signup and view all the answers

A local NGO wants to enhance its effectiveness in combating trafficking. According to the text, which approach would be most beneficial?

Partnering with Law Enforcement (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a direct social effect experienced by a victim-survivor of human trafficking?

Development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (A) Signup and view all the answers

A community experiences an increase in human trafficking. Which of the following societal impacts is LEAST likely to occur as a direct result?

Significant improvement in core labor standards due to increased scrutiny. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST probable reason for the increasing 'feminization of migration' trend among Filipino migrants?

Higher demand for female workers in care-related industries abroad. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A social worker is assisting a repatriated Filipino migrant who is experiencing difficulty reintegrating into their family due to stigma. Which intervention aligns BEST with addressing the social/spiritual effects of trafficking?

Facilitating family counseling and community dialogues to address stigma and promote understanding. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A local government unit (LGU) aims to mitigate the impact of migration on children left behind by Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). Which initiative would be LEAST effective in addressing this issue?

Implementing stricter regulations on overseas employment agencies. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions by a government is LEAST likely to directly address the issue of human trafficking?

Strengthening border control measures to prevent the entry of undocumented migrants. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the establishment of the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) BEST address the challenges faced by Filipino migrants?

By centralizing all government services related to overseas employment and migration. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant change to social work practice when shifting from local to international work with migrant populations?

The expanded scope of practice to include navigating complex immigration laws and international policies. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Republic Act No. 10022 amends RA 8042, the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act. What is the MOST probable reason for amending the original act?

To address emerging issues and strengthen protection for Filipino migrant workers. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A social worker is developing a program to support families of OFWs. Which strategy would BEST promote family resilience and prevent negative impacts on children?

Facilitating communication and emotional support between OFWs and their families. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT significantly contribute to the prevalence of Tech-facilitated Interpersonal violence against children and Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (TIP-OSAEC) in the Philippines?

Stringent enforcement of existing child protection laws. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A perpetrator offers a child expensive gifts and frequently praises the child's talents, while also disparaging the child's parents. Which stage of grooming is MOST evident in this scenario?

Filling a Need. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the 'sexualizing relationship' stage within the grooming process?

An adult starts sending sexually suggestive images and encouraging a child to do the same. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A barangay official suspects child trafficking within their community. According to the guidelines, what is their MOST immediate and appropriate course of action?

Immediately report the suspicion to the Local Social Welfare and Development Office (LSWDO) or law enforcement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A teacher notices a student frequently receiving expensive gifts from an older individual who is not a family member. The individual also insists on having private conversations with the student after school. What should be the teacher's MOST appropriate first step?

To report these observations immediately to the appropriate authorities, such as the LSWDO or law enforcement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would be legally defined as human trafficking, according to Republic Act 9208 as amended?

An individual is transported to another city against their will and forced to work in a factory with threats of violence if they try to escape. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Republic Act 9208 as amended, which element is NOT necessarily required to define a situation as child trafficking?

The existence of 'means' such as force, coercion, fraud, or deception. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the KEY distinction between 'Trafficking in Persons' (TIP) and 'Child Trafficking' as defined by Republic Act 9208 and its amendments?

Child trafficking specifically targets individuals under 18 years of age, while TIP can involve adults. (A) Signup and view all the answers

RA 11596

Prohibits child marriage (marriage before 18) in the Philippines.

Marriage Consent

Marriage requires the free, informed, and full consent of both individuals.