Questionnaire Design Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of self-classification in the context of designing a questionnaire?

  • To determine the effectiveness of the questionnaire
  • To categorize respondents into specific groups (correct)
  • To identify the needs of the respondents
  • To enhance the validity of the data collected

Which data collection method does NOT typically involve direct interaction with respondents?

  • Face-to-face interviews
  • Web/online surveys
  • Mailed questionnaires (correct)
  • Group discussions

What characteristic is essential to consider when determining the audience for a questionnaire?

  • The number of respondents
  • The language used in the questionnaire
  • The educational background of respondents
  • Pre-existing knowledge about the issue (correct)

What does choosing an anonymous data collection procedure imply?

<p>Respondents' identities are not recorded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the characteristics of the audience when designing a questionnaire?

<p>It helps in formulating appropriate questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of confidentiality regarding respondent data in research?

<p>Respondent identity must be destroyed after the study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned as a means to conduct data collection?

<p>In-person discussions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When designing a questionnaire, which type of question allows for a broader range of responses?

<p>Open-end questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the components of the questionnaire be structured?

<p>Instructions and content can be separated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes predetermined answers in a questionnaire?

<p>They are fixed choices provided for the respondent to select from. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a questionnaire?

<p>To collect data on various subjects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'attitude' as outlined in the content?

<p>A mental and emotional characteristic of a person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to determine before designing a questionnaire?

<p>The purpose of the questionnaire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a questionnaire, what does 'knowledge' refer to?

<p>A theoretical or practical understanding of a subject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT necessary for developing a questionnaire?

<p>Including an extensive list of personal questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'behavior/practice' imply in the context of questionnaire design?

<p>The deliberate actions and mannerisms of individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when creating survey questions?

<p>The directness and clarity of the questions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes aspirations that require imagination and understanding?

<p>Vision/Dream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Questionnaire Definition

  • A questionnaire is a tool to gather information from individuals about their feelings, beliefs, experiences, perceptions, or attitudes.
  • It is a written or printed form consisting of a list of questions.
  • It is an efficient way to collect data from a large number of individuals.

Questionnaire Design Steps

  • Determine purpose: What are you trying to find out? What research question are you trying to answer?

  • Decide what to measure:

    • Attitude: A person's mental and emotional response to something.
    • Knowledge: A person's understanding of a subject.
    • Vision/Dream: A person's aspirations and understanding of a particular issue.
    • Behavior/Practice: A person's actions and mannerisms in response to their environment.
    • Self-classification: How a person identifies themselves.
    • Characteristics: Features or qualities that describe a person, place, or thing.
  • Determine who should be asked: Who is your target audience?

  • Consider the audience: Understand their level of knowledge, experience, and approach to the topic.

Questionnaire Design Considerations

  • Choose data collection method:

    • Mailed: Questionnaire sent through the mail.
    • Face-to-face: Delivered in person and completed on the spot.
    • Web/online: Delivered and completed online.
  • Choose collection procedure:

    • Anonymous: Respondent's identity is not collected.
    • Confidential: Respondent's identity is collected but not published (data remains confidential).
  • Choose measurement score:

    • Close-ended questions: Respondents choose from a predetermined list of answers.
    • Open-ended questions: Respondents provide their own answers.
  • Create a questionnaire:

    • Separated: Instructions and questions are presented on separate pages.
    • Combined: Instructions and questions are presented on the same page.

Questionnaire Structure

  • Instructions: Clear and concise instructions on how to complete the questionnaire.
  • Predetermined answers: A list of possible responses for close-ended questions.
  • Additional information: Supportive information on the object of research.

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