Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the name of the political group formed by the descendants of American missionaries, who sought to annex Hawaii?
What was the name of the political group formed by the descendants of American missionaries, who sought to annex Hawaii?
The Missionary Party
What was the document called that stripped Native Hawaiians of their rights and diminished the power of the monarchy?
What was the document called that stripped Native Hawaiians of their rights and diminished the power of the monarchy?
The Bayonet Constitution
What event led to Lili’uokalani's imprisonment?
What event led to Lili’uokalani's imprisonment?
She was arrested by a group that seized power.
What was the primary economic opportunity that motivated some missionary descendants to shift their political stance?
What was the primary economic opportunity that motivated some missionary descendants to shift their political stance?
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What did Lili’uokalani attempt to do in response to the loss of rights by many native Hawaiians?
What did Lili’uokalani attempt to do in response to the loss of rights by many native Hawaiians?
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Study Notes
Queen Lili'uokalani and the Annexation of Hawaii
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January 16th, 1895: Queen Lili'uokalani was arrested, imprisoned, and had her property confiscated by a group seizing power in Hawaii.
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American missionaries arrived in Hawaii 75 years prior, gaining significant influence and land, partnering with the Hawaiian nobility.
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They helped establish Hawaii as a constitutional monarchy.
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Later, descendants of the missionaries formed the "Missionary Party" aiming for annexation and US control, specifically to export sugar freely to the US.
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The Bayonet Constitution, imposed on King Kalākaua, stripped Hawaiian rights, diminished the monarchy's power, favoring the white businessmen group.
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After King Kalākaua's death, Queen Lili'uokalani assumed the throne in 1893, facing resistance and death threats to restore Hawaiian rights and power.
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Attempts to restore rights via a new constitution were met by a coup by the "Committee of Safety" members on January 17th, 1893.
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US Marines supported the coup, removing Queen Lili'uokalani from office.
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Hawaiians protested against this takeover.
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The Provisional Government declared Hawaii a republic.
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Hawaiians were denied voting rights and government employment without an oath of allegiance.
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Supporters of Queen Lili'uokalani attempted a counterrevolution, leading to brutal retaliation by the Republic, mass arrests and executions of six people.
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Lili'uokalani was jailed and forced to sign a document relinquishing her throne.
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Queen Lili'uokalani, under house arrest and later in Washington, D.C., petitioned Congress to halt annexation, but Congress was unsuccessful.
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The US annexed Hawaii on July 7th, 1898 during the Spanish-American War, a strategic military move.
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Lili’uokalani used that time to fight for rights and her lands until her death in 1917.
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Despite efforts not changing the fate of Hawaii, many Hawaiians continue to fight for her legacy to this day.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding Queen Lili'uokalani's reign and the movement for Hawaii's annexation to the United States. This quiz delves into the historical context, key players, and the impact of American influence on Hawaii's sovereignty. Test your knowledge on this pivotal chapter in Hawaiian history.
