Quebec History and Culture

Quebec History and Culture

• Quebec's name comes from an Algonquin word meaning "where the river narrows".
• Quebec City was once the capital of French rule in North America.
• Quebec's population in 2023 exceeds 8 million.
• Other major cities in Quebec include Gatineau and Laval, which have significant populations.
• Canada's Prime Ministers Mulroney, Martin, and Chrétien are of Québec origin.
• In 1763, Quebec fell under British control after a period of being under French rule.
• Notable Quebec writers include Mavis Gallant, Mordecai Richler, and Gabrielle Roy.
• Quebec singers include Celine Dion, Roch Voisine, and Kate McGarrigle.
• The province's emblem is the snowy owl.
• The fleur-de-lis is a common emblem/symbol for the province.
• In 1837-1838, there were rebellions by Québécois patriots, commemorated annually.
• The Quebec Bridge is one of the world's longest cantilever bridges.
• Laval University in Quebec City was established in 1663.
• French is the official language of Quebec, as declared by a law in 1974.
• In 2011, only 4% of Quebec's population was non-francophone.
• Quebec has a significant historical and cultural event/celebration: the Quebec Carnival, held annually in February.
• The "Vive le Québec libre" phrase was said by Charles De Gaulle, and gave international legitimacy to the idea of Quebec independence in 1967.
• The Québécois province has an important film industry. A popular title is "Bon Cop Bad Cop".