Indigenous Peoples of Quebec Quiz

Early humans migrated from Asia to North America across the Bering land bridge.

30,000 BC is when humans crossed the Bering Strait land bridge.

Melting ice in 15,000 BC created a path to interior North America.

The migration was from Asia to North America via the Bering land bridge.

The bridge connected Siberia (Asia) to Alaska/the Seward Peninsula (North America).

Diverse groups of people originated from a common ancestor and migrated to various regions, adapting to their environment.

Native people reached and settled Quebec by 12,000 B.C.

Distinct cultural and linguistic groups emerged as native people adapted to their distinct environments around North America.

A specific cultural region in North America, identified by the native people in that region.

A specific group of people identified in the provided text.

The Iroquoians settled in the St. Lawrence lowlands, a region with fertile land and access to water.

The Algonquians settled in the Canadian Shield and Appalachian regions, areas with diverse landscapes and resources.

The Inuit settled in the Arctic, facing harsh, cold conditions and adapting to a unique environment.

The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a region in Quebec with fertile soil, allowing for agriculture and settlements.

The Canadian Shield is a vast rocky region in Canada, with various lakes and rivers.

The Iroquoians lived in the St. Lawrence Lowlands, a region in present-day Canada.

They had a moderate climate that allowed them to grow crops and thrive.

The Iroquoians had a sedentary lifestyle, which means they stayed in one place and didn't move often.

The Iroquoians were agricultural people, meaning they relied on farming to sustain themselves.

Their sedentary lifestyle allowed the Iroquoians to develop a strong sense of community and build permanent homes.

The Iroquois people lived in a variety of ways, primarily through longhouses and fortified villages.

These large homes could house 5 to 10 families, providing space for many people.

The Iroquois people built villages with defenses to protect themselves from danger.

Fortifications were built to protect the Iroquois people from predators and enemies.

A typical longhouse housed 5 to 10 Iroquois families.

The combination of corn, squash, and beans, which were essential crops for the First Occupants.

The First Occupants relied heavily on agriculture, with 65%-80% of their diet coming from corn, squash, and beans.

Men in First Occupant communities focused on hunting, fishing, trading, longhouse construction, and village defense.

Women in First Occupant communities were responsible for agriculture, cooking, childcare, and clothing production.

The First Occupants relied on a combination of farming, hunting, fishing, and trading to sustain their communities.

The Iroquoian people had a matrilineal society, where family lines and power were traced through the mother's side.

Iroquoian women held a significant role, managing agriculture and having more power than men due to their crucial role in food production.

In Iroquoian culture, family ties and clans were inherited from mothers to daughters, creating strong matrilineal lineages.

Iroquoian women held significant power because they controlled agriculture, the primary source of food for the society.

A social system where family lines and inheritance are traced through the mother's side, rather than the father's.

The Iroquois were known for their agricultural practices, growing crops to sustain their communities.

The Iroquois lived in communal dwellings called longhouses, which were large, extended structures that housed multiple families.

The Iroquois society followed a matrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance traced through the mother's line.

The Iroquois were known for their agriculture, their longhouses, and their unique matrilineal society.

It means that the Iroquois traced their ancestry and inheritance through the mother's side of the family.

Iroquoian villages had both a civil chief responsible for community affairs and a warrior chief responsible for defense.

The women of the clan chose the civil chief who was in charge of village affairs and relationships with other nations.

The warrior chief was responsible for leading the village in war and protecting it from attacks.

Iroquoian society had a dual leadership structure with a civil chief for internal affairs and a warrior chief for external defense.

The women of the clan held the power to choose the civil chief, demonstrating their significant influence in Iroquoian society.

A political alliance of the Iroquois nations (Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, Cayuga, and Onondaga), unified by shared interests and governance.

Each Iroquois nation was divided into clans based on lineage and matrilineal descent, with these clans holding significant power.

The Iroquois, seeking to counter French influence, formed an alliance with the English to secure their interests and power.

The Iroquois aimed to protect their territory, maintain their sovereignty, and gain an advantage over their rival, the French.

The alliance led to increased interaction with Europeans, impacting Iroquois trade, culture, and ultimately their political landscape.