Quantum Numbers

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes quantum numbers?

  • Numbers used in electron configuration. (correct)
  • Numbers used in molecular configuration.
  • Numbers used in proton configuration.
  • Numbers used in neutron configuration.

Quantum numbers are classified into three categories.

False (B)

Name the four types of quantum numbers.

Principal, angular momentum (or azimuthal), magnetic, and spin.

The principal quantum number is represented by the symbol ______.

<p>n</p>
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Match each quantum number with its description:

<p>Principal quantum number = Energy level of electron Angular momentum quantum number = Shape of electron's orbital Magnetic quantum number = Orientation of orbital in space Spin quantum number = Intrinsic angular momentum of electron</p>
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What does the angular momentum quantum number (also known as azimuthal quantum number) describe?

<p>The shape of an electron's orbital. (D)</p>
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The magnetic quantum number describes the spin of an electron.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What are the possible values for the spin quantum number?

<p>+1/2 and -1/2</p>
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The electron configuration of Na (Sodium) is ______.

<p>2,8,1</p>
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Which quantum number is represented by the symbol 'm'?

<p>Magnetic quantum number (B)</p>
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Half integers cannot be used to describe properties of electrons in an atom.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of quantum numbers in describing electrons within an atom?

<p>To uniquely identify each electron and define its properties (D)</p>
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Match the quantum number with its corresponding descriptor:

<p>n = principal quantum number l = angular/azimuthal quantum number m = magnetic quantum number s = spin quantum number</p>
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Given the electron configuration of an atom is 2, 8, 1, how many electrons are in the outermost shell?

<p>1 (B)</p>
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Sodium has '11' electrons total

<p>True (A)</p>
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The shape of an electron's orbital is determined by the ______ quantum number.

<p>angular momentum</p>
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Which of the following quantum numbers is also know as the Azimuthal Quantum Number?

<p>Angular momentum quantum number (C)</p>
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What type of values can quantum numbers be?

<p>Integers and Half Integers</p>
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Principal quantum number is represented by the letter 'l'

<p>False (B)</p>
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How many types are quantum numbers classified into?

<p>4 (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Quantum Numbers

Numbers used in electron configuration to describe properties of electrons in an atom; can be integers or half-integers.

Principal Quantum Number (n)

The quantum number that primarily determines the energy level of an electron.

Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l)

Quantum number related to the shape of the electron's orbital and its angular momentum.

Magnetic Quantum Number (m)

Quantum number describing the orientation of an electron's orbital in space.

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Spin Quantum Number (s)

Quantum number that describes the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron, which is quantized and has two possible orientations.

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Principal quantum number

Quantum number represented by the symbol (n), primarily determines the energy level of an electron.

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Study Notes

  • Sodium (Na) has an electron configuration of 2, 8, 1
  • Quantum numbers are used in electron configuration
  • Quantum numbers are integers or half integers that describe the properties of electrons in an atom
  • Quantum numbers are classified into four types

Types of Quantum Numbers

  • Principle quantum number (n)
  • Angular momentum / Azimuthal quantum number (l)
  • Magnetic quantum number (m)
  • Spin quantum number (s)

Principal Quantum Number

  • Represented by the symbol (n)

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