Quantitative Research Sampling Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the 'gold standard' for sampling in quantitative research?

  • Probability Sampling (correct)
  • Non-probability Sampling
  • Stratified Sampling
  • Simple Random Sampling

In which sampling method are participants chosen without any prejudice or preconceived criterion?

  • Simple Random Sampling (correct)
  • Snowball Sampling
  • Systematic Sampling
  • Stratified Sampling

What is the purpose of using Stratified Sampling in research?

  • To divide the population into groups based on variables of interest (correct)
  • To exclude certain groups from the sample
  • To ensure every individual has an equal chance of being selected
  • To include participants who are easy to reach

Which sampling method involves selecting a proportionate number of participants from each group?

<p>Stratified Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Simple Random Sampling?

<p>Every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling method is more likely to lead to bias in quantitative research?

<p>Convenience Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sampling bias' refer to?

<p>Selecting the sample in a way that does not reflect the population accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to minimize sampling bias in research studies?

<p>To avoid misleading or inaccurate results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the minimum sample size needed for a research study?

<p>The expected effect size, significance level, and data variability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a large sample size be beneficial for a research study?

<p>It ensures precise and reliable estimates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the choice of a sampling method for a research study?

<p>The research question and available resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a research study suffers from sampling bias?

<p>The results may not accurately reflect the population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of non-probability sampling?

<p>It lacks randomization and representativeness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of sampling are participants selected based on convenience or availability?

<p>Convenience Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of purposive sampling?

<p>Choosing participants based on specific relevant criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sampling involves selecting experts in a particular field?

<p>Purposive Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of non-probability sampling?

<p>It lacks randomization and representativeness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In non-probability sampling, what does the probability of selection typically lack?

<p>Representativeness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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