Quantitative Research Fundamentals
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of a scholarly research report compared to a professional report?

  • Theoretical implications and broader understanding of the topic (correct)
  • Detailed descriptions of practical applications
  • Targeting a general audience rather than professionals
  • An executive summary that is concise and to the point

Which component is essential for summarizing a professional research report's findings?

  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Executive summary (correct)
  • Literature review

In the context of report writing, what is the significance of providing recommendations?

  • They offer practical steps based on findings to guide decision-making (correct)
  • They ensure the study meets word count requirements
  • They fulfill the theoretical requirement of the report
  • They serve to critique previous research studies

What role do hyperlinks play in web-writing?

<p>Directing readers to relevant resources and additional information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of 'get-to-the-point' style writing in media?

<p>Employing vivid language to create imagery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the abstract in a research report?

<p>To summarize the entire study concisely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a professional research report's executive summary from that of a scholarly report?

<p>Professional reports emphasize brevity due to time constraints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component typically found in a professional research report?

<p>Findings and discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is essential for conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD)?

<p>Facilitator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily analyzed to extract meaningful insights from FGD findings?

<p>Patterns, themes, and concepts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct focus group discussions in a comfortable and private space?

<p>To ensure participants feel relaxed and open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for delaying sensitive issues in focus group discussions?

<p>To build rapport and trust first (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with ethnographic research?

<p>Focus primarily on quantitative data collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the ultimate goal of ethnography?

<p>To develop a thorough understanding of a culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of ethical conduct in ethnographic research?

<p>Engage informants for personal gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of using focus group discussions in research?

<p>Understanding participant dynamics and emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for including a section on the 'Purpose and significance of research' in a survey introduction?

<p>To explain why the respondent's participation is important. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to state the reason for a respondent's selection in the survey introduction?

<p>To make the respondent feel valued and included. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of field editing in research?

<p>To make sure the data is consistent and complete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines central editing in data processing?

<p>The process of ensuring that the data is complete and consistent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a codebook play in data analysis?

<p>To provide a standardized guide for encoding variables based on the questionnaire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of statistical analysis in research?

<p>To transform raw data into information that can be used for decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of data types, what kind of data does the variable 'Verbatim Answer' refer to?

<p>Qualitative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is NOT a reason why exploratory data analysis is important?

<p>To create a detailed hypothesis for testing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scholarly Report Purpose

To advance knowledge in a specific field by presenting innovative research and providing comprehensive overviews.

Stimulating Further Inquiry

Scholarly research reports can encourage further research by presenting unanswered questions, suggesting new avenues of research, or challenging existing assumptions.

Scholarly vs. Professional Report

Scholarly reports focus on theoretical implications, whereas professional reports prioritize practical applications and concise summaries.

Executive Summary (Professional)

A concise overview of a professional research report's key findings and recommendations, to address time constraints of busy officials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

'Get-to-the-point' Media Style

A style of writing for media that emphasizes clarity, concise language, and practical applications over theoretical details.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hyperlinks in Web-writing

Web writing uses hyperlinks to connect readers to additional relevant information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Professional Report Components

Consist of introduction, methodology, findings, discussion, recommendations, and appendices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Key Report Sections

A research report always contains an introduction, methodology, findings, discussion, and recommendations. Appendices contain supporting materials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Survey Intro: Purpose & Significance

In a survey introduction, explaining the research's purpose and importance helps motivate respondents to participate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Respondent Selection Explanation

It's crucial to clarify why a particular respondent was selected for participation in the survey introduction to make them feel valued.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Field Editing

Field editing involves checking questionnaires immediately after they are completed to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Central Editing

Central editing focuses on identifying and correcting inconsistencies and errors in data after data collection. This ensures data accuracy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Codebook Purpose

A codebook acts as a guide for encoding variables from questionnaires, minimizing errors and improving efficiency in data analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Statistical Analysis Objective

The primary objective of statistical analysis in research is to transform raw data into meaningful information for decision-making.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Verbatim Answer Data Type

Data collected as verbatim answers, like open-ended responses, is considered qualitative data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploratory Data Analysis Importance

Exploratory data analysis (EDA) helps understand the data's structure and distribution, crucial for choosing the right statistical method for analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FGD Facilitator Role

The facilitator guides the discussion, ensures everyone participates, and keeps the conversation on track.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FGD Recorder's Tasks

The recorder meticulously documents key points, quotes, and observations from the group discussion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Analyzing FGD Findings

Analyzing FGD findings aims to uncover patterns, themes, and key concepts from the group's shared experiences and perspectives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Choose a Comfortable FGD Setting

A comfortable setting helps participants relax and feel at ease, encouraging them to share their honest thoughts openly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Introducing Sensitive Topics in FGDs

Sensitive topics are introduced later to allow for rapport building and trust to develop before discussing more delicate matters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethnographic Research

Ethnographic research involves immersing oneself in a culture or community to gain deep understanding from the people's perspectives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethnography's Main Goal

The ultimate goal of ethnography is to develop a comprehensive understanding of a particular culture or group of people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Conduct in Ethnographic Research

Protecting informants' rights, interests, and sensitivities is crucial for conducting ethical ethnographic research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Quantitative Research Advantages

  • Data easily summarized and utilized
  • Standardized data generating process
  • Standardized measurement process

Quantitative Research Instruments

  • Designed to capture objective experiences
  • Carefully crafted and standardized
  • Not typically unstructured and flexible
  • Not designed to explore diverse perspectives

Questionnaires

  • Summarized into frequencies
  • Allows for quantitative measures
  • Useful for respondent location identification
  • Not used to infer about entire populations

Standardized Data Collection

  • Main advantage is consistent data collection
  • Helps eliminate bias
  • Enables accurate analysis

Ratio Variable Examples

  • Rice yield
  • Amount of credit
  • Household income
  • Household expenditure

Ratio Level Measurement

  • Possesses an absolute zero point
  • Can be converted to lower measurement levels
  • Possesses all properties of lower-level measures
  • Equal measurement units

Nominal Level Measurement

  • Groups categorized without graduation
  • Comparison among groups allows for a basic comparison
  • Provides the least information among measurement levels
  • Not based on a common or constant measurement unit

Ordinal vs. Interval

  • Ordinal allows ranking but interval does not.
  • Interval based on equal intervals, ordinal does not.
  • Interval level has an absolute zero point, ordinal does not.

Data Collection Methods

  • Census
  • Sample Survey
  • Family Income and Expenditure Survey
  • Annual Poverty Indicator Survey

Probability vs. Non-probability

  • Probability sampling uses known probability in selection.
  • Non-probability sampling does not.
  • Probability sampling is generally more expensive but usually more accurate than non-probability selection.
  • Probability is preferred when the population is known and non-probability is used when the population is unknown or uncertain.

Sampling Frame

  • A list of all units in the population.
  • A list of all possible samples.
  • A list of all sampling techniques.
  • A list of all sampling domains.

Sampling Strategies

  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified random sampling
  • Quota sampling
  • Systematic sampling

Simple Random Sampling

  • Not useful for heterogeneous populations.
  • Useful with homogeneous, well-defined populations.

Stratification

  • Sample is representative of the population
  • Simplifies data collection
  • More accurate estimate of population characteristics
  • Minimizes sampling bias

Cluster Sampling

  • Cost-effective for large populations spread over areas
  • Simplifies area to area data collection and analysis
  • Reduces sampling bias

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

FM Finals PDF

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in quantitative research, including advantages, instruments, and measurement levels. It focuses on topics such as standardized data collection and ratio variables, providing a solid foundation for understanding quantitative methodologies.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser