Quantitative Easing and Policy Interaction

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a feature of quantitative easing?

  • The central bank raises interest rates
  • The central bank increases inflation expectations
  • The central bank purchases government or private securities (correct)
  • The central bank reduces expenditures

What is the ultimate aim of quantitative easing?

  • To increase cash balances
  • To reduce interest rates
  • To fund the budget deficit
  • To stimulate private sector demand (correct)

What is the concern of many economists regarding the central bank purchasing government securities on a large scale?

  • It reduces cash balances
  • It raises inflation expectations
  • It increases interest rates
  • It monetizes the government deficit (correct)

What does the IMF model suggest happens when governments run persistently high budget deficits?

<p>Each country's productive potential reduces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a lack of commitment to fiscal discipline have on inflation expectations and long-term interest rates?

<p>They rise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fiscal stimulus and demand in the scenario of zero interest rates and deflation?

<p>Fiscal stimulus raises demand and inflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of quantitative easing in major economies following the 2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis?

<p>To substitute central bank balances for government securities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fear of many economists regarding the so-called printing of money?

<p>It monetizes the government deficit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IMF model imply about the relationship between budget deficits and real interest rates?

<p>Budget deficits increase real interest rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional inflation target of central banks, such as the Bank of England?

<p>To reduce inflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about fiscal policy?

<p>It involves government decisions about taxation and spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between government revenues and expenditures over a period of time called?

<p>Government deficits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a fiscal tool available to a government?

<p>Monetary policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the structural budget deficit indicate about a government's fiscal stance?

<p>Its fiscal policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ratio of government debt to GDP rose by 10 percentage points permanently, what would happen to world real interest rates?

<p>They would rise by 0.14 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does monetary policy refer to?

<p>Central bank activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fiscal policy affect the overall level of aggregate demand?

<p>By increasing government spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ratio of government debt to GDP?

<p>Structural budget deficit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the impact on world GDP if world real interest rates rise by 0.14 percent?

<p>It would fall by 0.6 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'fiscal stance' refer to?

<p>Government decisions about taxation and spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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