Quality Management and Design

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18 Questions

What is the primary goal of Statistical Process Control (SPC) in Total Quality Management?

To ensure the process operates at its full potential to produce conforming product

What is the first step in the process of conformance to specification?

Define the quality characteristics

What is a key aspect of Total Quality Management?

Including all parts of the organization and all staff in the quality improvement process

What is the purpose of process control charting in Total Quality Management?

To monitor and control the process to ensure it operates within predetermined limits

What is a characteristic of a normal distribution in Statistical Process Control?

The chances of measurement points deviating from the average are predictable

What is the ultimate goal of Total Quality Management?

To continue to make improvements to the quality of products or services

What is the definition of quality according to the text?

Consistent conformance to customer's expectations

What is the term for the gap between customers' expectations and their perceptions of the product or service?

Quality Gap

Which of the following is NOT a quality characteristic of goods and services?

Price

What is the term for the ability of a product or service to continue working at an accepted quality level?

Reliability

Which aspect of quality refers to the aesthetic appeal of a product or service?

Appearance

What is the term for the ease with which problems with a product or service can be rectified or resolved?

Recovery

What is the primary goal of the Six Sigma method in an organization?

To reduce process variation and improve quality

What does the standard deviation measure in a set of data?

The dispersion of the data from its mean

What is the term for the number of defects per million opportunities in a process?

DPMO

What is the purpose of understanding the normal distribution in process control?

To draw the control limits

What is the result of a process operating at a 6 sigma level?

Low process variation and few defects

What is the DMAIC cycle related to?

Six Sigma improvement cycle

This quiz assesses understanding of quality management principles, including design quality, conformance, and operational domains. It covers variables, attributes, and steps towards conformance to specification.

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