Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of qualitative research?
What is the primary focus of qualitative research?
- Gathering numerical data for statistical analysis
- Exploring attitudes and perceptions through unstructured methods (correct)
- Measuring the effectiveness of medical treatments
- Testing existing hypotheses with structured methodologies
Which of the following is NOT a goal of qualitative studies in health?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of qualitative studies in health?
- Statistically analyzing clinical processes (correct)
- Improving health promotion programs
- Identifying themes and patterns in health perceptions
- Understanding health-related decision-making
Which philosophical orientation focuses on the nature of knowledge and truth?
Which philosophical orientation focuses on the nature of knowledge and truth?
- Objectivism
- Subjectivism
- Ontology
- Epistemology (correct)
What does positivism emphasize in research?
What does positivism emphasize in research?
In the context of qualitative studies, why is it important to consider the researcher's biases?
In the context of qualitative studies, why is it important to consider the researcher's biases?
How do relativists view success in pain management according to qualitative research?
How do relativists view success in pain management according to qualitative research?
What type of methods are most commonly used in qualitative studies?
What type of methods are most commonly used in qualitative studies?
What is a limitation of qualitative research in health studies?
What is a limitation of qualitative research in health studies?
What is the primary focus of qualitative research compared to quantitative research?
What is the primary focus of qualitative research compared to quantitative research?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of constructivism/interpretivism?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of constructivism/interpretivism?
What role does bracketing play in phenomenological research?
What role does bracketing play in phenomenological research?
What is a primary focus of grounded theory in qualitative research?
What is a primary focus of grounded theory in qualitative research?
Which methodological approach is characterized by systematic study within natural environments?
Which methodological approach is characterized by systematic study within natural environments?
In a case study, what is the role of multiple data sources?
In a case study, what is the role of multiple data sources?
What does axiology refer to in the context of research?
What does axiology refer to in the context of research?
What distinguishes mixed-method studies from purely qualitative or quantitative studies?
What distinguishes mixed-method studies from purely qualitative or quantitative studies?
Which theoretical paradigm is associated with a realist perspective and is commonly used in quantitative studies?
Which theoretical paradigm is associated with a realist perspective and is commonly used in quantitative studies?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in qualitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in qualitative research?
Flashcards
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
Research method using structured approaches, numbers, and testing existing hypotheses.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research
Research method using in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observations to explore attitudes and perceptions. It aims to identify themes and patterns, answering the 'why' and 'how.'
Ontology
Ontology
The study of the nature of reality and truth. It considers whether reality is objective (one reality) or subjective (multiple realities).
Epistemology
Epistemology
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Positivism
Positivism
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Interpretivism
Interpretivism
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Critical Theory
Critical Theory
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Phenomenology
Phenomenology
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Theoretical Paradigm
Theoretical Paradigm
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Constructivism/Interpretivism
Constructivism/Interpretivism
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Case Study
Case Study
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Mixed Methods Research
Mixed Methods Research
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Grounded Theory
Grounded Theory
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Ethnography
Ethnography
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Study Notes
Qualitative Studies
- Quantitative research uses structured, hypothesis-driven approaches to gather data that can be statistically analyzed; focused on numbers.
- Qualitative research uses in-depth interviews, focus groups, participant observation, and other unstructured or semi-structured methods to explore attitudes and perceptions, aiming to identify themes and patterns. It focuses on the "why" and "how".
- Qualitative research aims to answer questions about reasons behind behaviours, perceptions of health, and the processes behind health-related decisions.
Types of Questions
- Quantitative: Who? Where? When? What? (seeking measurable data)
- Qualitative: Why? How? (seeking reasons and processes)
Participants
- Quantitative: Large, randomly sampled populations.
- Qualitative: Small, purposefully recruited populations.
Data Collection
- Quantitative: Structured surveys, questionnaires, closed-ended questions, numeric data, statistical analysis to test existing hypotheses.
- Qualitative: Unstructured or semi-structured interviews, focus groups, observations, open-ended questions; textual data, themes and theories.
Data Analysis
- Quantitative: Using statistics, evidence in forms of effect estimates.
- Qualitative: Formulating theories, identifying themes.
Health Studies - Qualitative Aims
- Improve health promotion programs
- Define optimal clinical processes (best care plans)
- Understand social change related to health behaviors
- Explore perceptions of health related behaviours and disease
- Examine why people adopt or reject health behaviours.
Research Challenges
- Understand researcher biases, experiences, and assumptions.
- Researcher perspective impacts design and interpretation.
Philosophical Orientation
- Ontology: Nature of reality; ranging from realism (single objective reality) to relativism (multiple, subjective realities).
- Epistemology: Nature and definition of knowledge and truth (positivism, interpretivism, critical theory)
- Axiology: Nature and impact of values.
Qualitative Study Designs
- Phenomenology: Explore how individuals interpret meaning in their lives, experiences and feelings.
- Ethnography: Study people and cultures in natural environments, understanding their perceptions.
- Grounded Theory: Develop theories about a phenomenon by analyzing collected data using inductive reasoning.
- Case Studies: In-depth examinations of individuals, groups, or events using multiple data sources (e.g., observations, interviews, records).
- Mixed Methods: Combine quantitative and qualitative methods in a single study.
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Description
This quiz delves into the differences between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Explore various aspects such as types of questions, data collection methods, and participant selection. Understand the significance of each approach in the context of health-related studies.
