Qualitative Research: Process & Criteria

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Questions and Answers

A nurse researcher is undertaking a qualitative research study. Which activity is the nurse most likely to engage in?

  • Exploring the meanings that individuals create. (correct)
  • Assuming reality is external and easily measured.
  • Adopting preconceived and highly controlled methods.
  • Transferring knowledge from case analysis to similar cases.

What is the initial step in the qualitative research process?

  • Determine the study design.
  • Review the literature. (correct)
  • Identify inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sample.
  • Plan the recruitment process.

A nurse aims to investigate the effectiveness of meditation on people with anxiety disorder. Which aspect would be most relevant to explore in the existing literature?

  • Pain management for people with anxiety disorders.
  • Outcomes of meditation when used by elderly populations.
  • Meditation techniques found to be effective. (correct)
  • Use of meditation during childbirth.

Which criteria represents a poorly formulated research question?

<p>Patient three days after radical mastectomy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic of a statistical null hypothesis?

<p>It is a null hypothesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about hypotheses is most accurate?

<p>Hypotheses help frame a test of the validity of a theory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best describes peer review?

<p>The process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third-party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a hypothesis be developed by the researcher during the research process?

<p>After development of the research question. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which of the following research questions would qualitative methods be most appropriate?

<p>What is the meaning of health for a migrant farm worker woman? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is utilizing a research study and is developing a null hypothesis, which statement best describes a null hypothesis?

<p>A statement of the research question that declares there's no difference between groups as a result of receiving the intervention, or not receiving the intervention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Qualitative research: Reality

Understanding that truth and meaning change depending on circumstances.

First step in qualitative research

The first step is to examine existing research and theories to provide a foundation for the study.

Qualitative research

Qualitative research is used to explore complex phenomena.

Statistical hypothesis characteristic

A hypothesis that states there is no relationship between the variables being studied.

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Peer review

A structured evaluation by experts ensuring research quality.

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When develop a hypothesis?

The step when you ask yourself the ultimate question to do your research.

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Qualitative research use

Qualitative methods explore understanding of experiences.

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Full disclosure

Giving participants enough details so they can decide and consent.

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Scholarly literature includes

Research reports, whether or not they have been published.

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Characteristic of qualitative research

A characteristic attributed to the observation of individual cases.

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Study Notes

  • Qualitative research involves transferring knowledge from case analysis to similar cases.
  • It acknowledges that reality is embedded in context.
  • It seeks to study the meanings that individuals create.

Qualitative Research Process

  • The first step in the qualitative research process is to review the literature.

Scientific Criteria for Qualitative Research

  • Fittingness, credibility, and audibility are appropriate scientific criteria for qualitative research.

Meditation and Anxiety Study

  • When studying the effectiveness of meditation on people with anxiety disorder, meditation techniques found to be effective would be most relevant to explore in the literature.

Poor Research Question

  • A poor research question is "Patient three days after radical mastectomy" because it is too specific.

Statistical Hypothesis

  • A statistical hypothesis is a null hypothesis.

Hypotheses

  • Hypotheses help frame a test of the validity of a theory.

Peer Review

  • Peer review is the process of subjecting research to the appraisal of a neutral third-party.

Journal Impact Factor

  • Journal impact factor measures visibility of research by calculating a ratio of current citation of the journal to all citations in the same time period.

Hypothesis Development

  • A hypothesis should be developed after the research question is developed.

Qualitative Research Questions

  • A suitable question for qualitative methods would explore the meaning of health for a migrant farm worker woman.

Null Hypothesis

  • A null hypothesis is a two-sided statement of the research question that is interested in a change in any direction.

Full Disclosure in Research

  • Full disclosure involves providing available details to facilitate informed consent.

Scholarly Literature

  • Scholarly literature should include primary and secondary sources and published and unpublished reports of research.

Research Strategy

  • An important aspect of a research study is to develop a problem statement.

Qualitative Research

  • Qualitative research deals with individual cases.

Researchable Problems in the Community

  • The nurse can utilize personal experiences of local citizens, performance improvement studies of similar communities, professional literature, and conducting clinical observations at the local health center.

Purpose Statement

  • "The purpose of the study was to explore the effects of music therapy on speech recovery in adult stroke patients in a rehabilitation facility" is a well-written purpose statement that avoids bias.

Research Methodology

  • A mixed methods approach is utilized when studying both the rate of handwashing in a nursing unit and the nurses' perceptions of its importance.

Hypothesis Characteristics

  • A hypothesis implies a causative or associative relationship.

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