Qualitative Research Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of qualitative research?

  • To quantify data using statistical methods
  • To conduct experiments under controlled conditions
  • To capture life experiences through participants’ perspectives (correct)
  • To predict future trends based on historical data

    • Which characteristic of research emphasizes the necessity for findings to withstand scrutiny?

  • Valid
  • Comprehensive
  • Critical (correct)
  • Systematic

    • Which of the following is NOT a function of research?

  • Obtaining knowledge for practical purposes
  • Testing hypotheses through experimentation (correct)
  • Developing and evaluating concepts
  • Correcting and expanding perceptions

    • What does 'empirical' refer to in the characteristics of research?

    <p>Grounded in observational data from real-life experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is typically involved in qualitative research to gather participants' views?

    <p>Focus Group Discussions (FGD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'valid' signify when discussing research?

    <p>Findings are based on actual evidence collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area does criminological research NOT focus on?

    <p>Methods of reintegrating criminals into society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of qualitative research involves analyzing data through themes or generalizations?

    <p>Analysis techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of research in criminology?

    <p>To help students become educated consumers of research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a thesis provides proof of the authors meeting thesis requirements?

    <p>Approval Sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abstract of a thesis typically contain?

    <p>A brief summary of the thesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of research in criminology?

    <p>To entertain the public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an abstract in a thesis?

    <p>To briefly provide the most important information from the entire text. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct information to be found on the title page of a thesis?

    <p>The title and the author's name along with degree type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of a thesis expresses gratitude to those who aided in the research?

    <p>Acknowledgment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the table of contents in a thesis provide?

    <p>An outline of headings and subheadings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these skill sets does criminology research enhance in students?

    <p>Critical and analytical thinking skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the study section primarily focused on?

    <p>Stating who benefits from the study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a thesis, which of the following components comes first?

    <p>Title Page (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of having a thesis statement?

    <p>To present a proposition for discussion and proof (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a thesis, what should the statement of the problem do?

    <p>Reflect the title and be clearly understood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conceptual framework section include?

    <p>An elaboration of the research problem and variables. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically included in the title of chapters for a thesis?

    <p>Discussion of Related Studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included if a thesis contains figures or tables?

    <p>A comprehensive list of all figures and tables with page numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be described in the research design section?

    <p>The research design itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically included in the population and samples section?

    <p>The conclusions of the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to ensure regarding the validation procedure?

    <p>The level of reliability should be established (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the data gathering procedure, what is crucial to describe?

    <p>Instrument administration methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended format for the summary of findings?

    <p>Paragraph form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the analysis of data?

    <p>It may utilize both qualitative and quantitative methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should findings be presented according to the presentation of data section?

    <p>In the order of the specific problems stated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the interpretation of data?

    <p>Support for hypotheses with findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conceptual framework aim to illustrate?

    <p>The major variables and their hypothesized relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are independent variables in research?

    <p>Variables that presumed cause a certain effect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'scope' in a study?

    <p>The coverage of the study's content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized about the definition of terms in a research study?

    <p>Definitions must be arranged alphabetically and noted as operational or technical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement regarding the literature collected for a study?

    <p>Research should utilize the latest published materials whenever possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials should be used for the related studies section?

    <p>Published and unpublished materials that are related to the topic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good instructional materials?

    <p>Is based on outdated educational methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of intervening variables?

    <p>They influence the relationship between independent and dependent variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Qualitative Research

    • Aims to capture participants' lived experiences through thematic analysis of words and images.
    • Focuses on understanding the reasons behind behaviors, providing rich insights into human actions.
    • Utilizes methods like Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to gather diverse perspectives.

    Characteristics of Research

    • Systematic: Follows a structured approach to address problems.
    • Objective: Based on empirical data rather than assumptions or guesses.
    • Comprehensive: Analyzes all aspects before reaching conclusions.
    • Critical: Employs rigorous methodologies that can withstand scrutiny.
    • Valid: Conclusions are grounded in actual findings.
    • Verifiable: Ensures accuracy through reliable methods and procedures.
    • Empirical: Draws generalizations from evidence collected from real-life experiences.

    Functions of Research

    • Corrects and expands existing perceptions and knowledge.
    • Gathers essential information on topics poorly understood by the public.
    • Develops and assesses concepts, practices, and theories.
    • Aids in problem-solving across various social issues, including juvenile delinquency and addiction.
    • Provides factual bases for planning, decision-making, and program evaluation.

    Criminological Research

    • Investigates the causes of crime (etiology), spread of criminal behavior (epidemiology), and the functioning of the criminal justice system.
    • Examines behavior modification, governmental systems, social environments, and changes within these areas.

    Importance of Research in Criminology

    • Helps identify effective methods in law enforcement and the justice system.
    • Foundations for developing criminal justice policies.
    • Equips students with critical thinking and analytical skills for research.
    • Aids in discovering enhanced approaches to law enforcement and justice administration.
    • Trains students to critically evaluate research studies in criminology.

    Thesis and Its Parts

    • A thesis is a proposition or original research work submitted for a degree.
    • Initial pages include the Title Page, Approval Sheet, Abstract, Acknowledgment, Dedication, Table of Contents, and Lists of Tables/Figures.

    Title Page

    • Contains the thesis title, author's name, submission type (Bachelor's or Master's), faculty details, and completion date.

    Approval Sheet

    • Confirms that all thesis requirements were met, signed by the adviser, panel, and Dean.

    Abstract

    • Summarizes the thesis without introducing new information, typically not exceeding two A4 pages.

    Acknowledgment

    • Expresses gratitude to individuals or organizations that aided in the research.

    Dedication

    • Page dedicated to those who inspired or supported the researchers.

    Table of Contents

    • An outline detailing the headings and subheadings of the thesis.

    Chapter Titles

    • Key chapters include:
      • Problem and Its Background
      • Review of Related Literature and Studies
      • Methodology of the Study
      • Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
      • Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

    Introduction

    • Introduces the thesis topic, providing context and the significance of the research.

    Significance of the Study

    • Highlights who benefits from the study and its contributions to society.

    Statement of the Problem

    • Clearly articulates the research problem, avoiding yes/no questions and aligning with the thesis topic.

    Conceptual Framework

    • Describes the research problem in relation to literature, identifying key variables and their relationships.

    Scope and Delimitation

    • Defines the coverage and limitations of the study.

    Definition of Terms

    • Lists and defines key terms used in the research, organized alphabetically.
    • Compiles relevant published and unpublished sources, emphasizing recent materials directly related to the thesis topic.

    Methodology of the Study

    • Outlines research design, population and sample description, instruments used, and validation procedures.

    Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

    • Presents study findings in various formats and provides analysis and interpretation linking data to the research hypothesis.

    Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations

    • Outlines the research findings, discussing problems, designs, and providing coherent conclusions and suggestions based on the results.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key aspects of qualitative research, including its systematic approach and the characteristics that define effective research methodologies. Test your understanding of how qualitative analysis captures lived experiences and its importance in deriving insights. Dive into the functions of research and its role in expanding knowledge.

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