Qualitative Research in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What do qualitative research approaches primarily question about psychological reality?

  • The role of experimental methods in psychology.
  • The universality of knowledge across cultures.
  • The existence of multiple psychological realities. (correct)
  • The objective nature of all psychological phenomena.

    • In qualitative research, what influences an individual's interpretation of experiences?

  • Personal experiences and background. (correct)
  • Statistical analysis of demographic data.
  • Societal norms and expectations.
  • The validity of quantitative measures.

    • What is a common misconception about qualitative research?

  • It follows a strict methodological framework.
  • It can yield varying themes from the same data.
  • It does not consider social contexts.
  • It produces objective and universal results. (correct)

    • What is the main focus of qualitative research according to the content?

    <p>Understanding people's experiences and perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges regarding thematic analysis in qualitative research?

    <p>It involves subjective interpretations that can differ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true about qualitative research methodologies?

    <p>They rely solely on statistical analysis for conclusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can qualitative research findings be described?

    <p>Varied and dependent on individual perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What need does qualitative research emphasize when analyzing data?

    <p>Plausibility, coherence, and grounding in data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is primarily generated through qualitative research?

    <p>Narrow but rich data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly contrasts qualitative and quantitative research?

    <p>Quantitative research tends to be objective, whereas qualitative research acknowledges researcher subjectivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered a qualitative research method?

    <p>Surveys with closed-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of qualitative data collection methods?

    <p>They seek to gather contextual and personal experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is subjectivity considered important in qualitative research?

    <p>It adds depth and context to the data collected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methodologies is specifically categorized under qualitative research?

    <p>Grounded theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of qualitative research allows it to facilitate theory generation?

    <p>Richness in local context and meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, contextual analysis serves what purpose?

    <p>To incorporate the researcher’s subjective experiences and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of qualitative research according to the learning outcomes discussed?

    <p>Exploring and understanding complex phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key assumption of qualitative research highlighted in the session?

    <p>Human experiences and perspectives shape reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core difference between qualitative and quantitative research is emphasized in the discussion?

    <p>Quantitative research typically focuses on measuring variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method does the speaker suggest for addressing common issues such as SPSS licensing?

    <p>Discussing concerns in the module forum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of qualitative research is NOT mentioned as one of its features in the session?

    <p>Utilization of hypothesis-driven approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is expected by the end of the lecture on qualitative research?

    <p>Ability to identify which type of questions qualitative research can answer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the teaching role of Stephanie McDonald?

    <p>Associate professor involved in social psychology and research methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major takeaway regarding the relationship between qualitative and quantitative research paradigms?

    <p>Neither paradigm is universally better; they simply serve different purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals when conducting qualitative research according to the content?

    <p>To understand people's perspectives and experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of conducting one-on-one interviews in qualitative research?

    <p>They allow for the collection of rich, detailed data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might interviews be particularly useful for exploring sensitive topics?

    <p>One-on-one interactions can foster trust and confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must researchers consider when developing their research question?

    <p>The resources available for conducting the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge associated with conducting interviews as a method of research?

    <p>They are time consuming for both researchers and participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is qualitative research particularly beneficial?

    <p>When exploring new and personal experiences related to a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the flexibility of interviews impact qualitative research?

    <p>It enables researchers to tailor questions based on responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of qualitative research regarding sample sizes?

    <p>Small sample sizes can still generate in-depth insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between structured and semi-structured interviews?

    <p>Semi-structured interviews include a prepared list of topics while allowing participant input.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might participants choose to disclose sensitive information in a group setting over one-to-one interviews?

    <p>Group settings can create a sense of shared experience and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common criticism of research involving participant interviews?

    <p>The researcher may know participants' identities, leading to potential bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an unstructured interview compared to other types?

    <p>It allows participants to initiate and guide the conversation based on their experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major ethical consideration when conducting interviews?

    <p>The importance of participant confidentiality and ethical clearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of a researcher in a semi-structured interview?

    <p>The researcher should actively facilitate discussions while covering relevant topics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of group interviews can affect data control?

    <p>Researchers have reduced control over the data generated compared to one-on-one interviews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a structured interview compared to qualitative methods?

    <p>It relies on fixed queries to ensure consistent data collection across participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of audio recording interviews in research?

    <p>To assist in transcribing data for analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is preparation important when drafting an interview schedule?

    <p>It can facilitate thoughtful discussion with supervisors and research teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can researchers effectively respond to the flow of an interview?

    <p>By adapting the questions based on participant responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do opening and closing questions play in an interview?

    <p>They build trust and rapport with participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best approach for initiating sensitive topics during an interview?

    <p>Beginning with easier, open-ended questions to build comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way are the structure and order of interview questions significant?

    <p>They can influence the fluidity and depth of participant engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical consideration is emphasized in conducting interviews?

    <p>Obtaining appropriate ethical approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of transcription in research?

    <p>Converting audio or video recordings into written text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Speaker's Initial Remarks

    • Separate module codes for autumn and spring semesters, for undergraduates.
    • Master's students follow a full-year module format.
    • Different module convenors for different student types (undergrad/conversion).
    • Practice activity is assigned, worth 5%, to be completed early.
    • Exam practice, graded pass/fail, will be introduced in lectures.
    • Exam content will be explained in December's last lecture, covering expected answer format.

    Research Methods and Analysis Module

    • Two major categories: quantitative (experiments, accuracy/response) and qualitative (interviews, focus groups).
    • Module covers different research approaches within psychology's subfields.

    Qualitative Research

    • Qualitative research focuses on understanding experiences, perceptions, and meanings within a specific context, not universal truths.
    • Qualitative research rejects the idea of a single, objective reality.
    • It explores people's experiences and how social contexts shape them.
    • Qualitative research values richness (depth) of data over broad scope (numbers of participants).

    Qualitative Research Data Collection

    • Interviews: One-on-one conversations, can delve into sensitive issues.
    • Focus Groups: Interactive discussions with a group. Suitable for studying group dynamics, issues around shared experiences.

    Sample Size Considerations

    • The number of participants needed in qualitative research depends on the research question.
    • Using purposive/theoretical sampling, researchers seek out participants who match the research questions/themes that may arise.
    • The "saturation point" of data analysis suggests if no new information is found, the sample size could be adequate.

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    Related Documents

    Introduction to Modu-transcript PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of qualitative research approaches and methodologies in psychology. This quiz explores key concepts, common misconceptions, and important challenges within qualitative research. Dive in to enhance your knowledge of how qualitative methods differ from quantitative ones.

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