Qualitative Research Design in Psychology
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What is the primary goal of descriptive studies in research?

  • To present comprehensive summaries of a phenomenon or event (correct)
  • To analyze the underlying causes of a phenomenon
  • To compare the effects of different interventions on a phenomenon
  • To develop a theoretical framework for a phenomenon
  • Which epistemological stance is characterized by a focus on the consequences of actions and a problem-centered approach?

  • Empowerment
  • Constructivism
  • Postpositivism
  • Pragmatism (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of descriptive studies in terms of sample size?

  • Large sample sizes are typically used
  • Sample sizes are irrelevant in descriptive studies
  • Samples are typically small (correct)
  • Sample sizes are determined by the researcher's intuition
  • Which of the following is an example of a descriptive study in the nursing literature?

    <p>A study exploring the barriers to healthcare among a specific population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key assumption of descriptive studies in terms of language and meaning?

    <p>Takes language at face value, thus what people say is ‘true’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of descriptive studies in terms of their theoretical orientation?

    <p>Least theoretical of all qualitative designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Thematic Analysis (TA) as stated by Braun and Clarke (2014)?

    <p>It is a theoretically flexible approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of qualitative research?

    <p>To seek an in-depth understanding of social phenomena and underlying meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of the researcher when using Thematic Analysis (TA)?

    <p>To make a series of choices and explain why they are using TA in a particular way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme of qualitative inquiry involves studying real-world situations as they naturally occur?

    <p>Naturalistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which qualitative research approach focuses on cultural meaning and how it shapes societal responses to illnesses?

    <p>Social constructionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied when using Thematic Analysis (TA) in a social constructionist approach?

    <p>The researcher must explain why they chose that approach and what theories they used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about other approaches compared to Thematic Analysis (TA)?

    <p>They are less flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the holistic theme of qualitative inquiry?

    <p>Understanding the whole phenomenon as a complex system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of phenomenology in qualitative research?

    <p>To explore the in situ experiences of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of data collection in qualitative research?

    <p>Thematic analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of explaining why a researcher is using Thematic Analysis (TA) in a particular way?

    <p>To provide transparency and accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what type of questions do researchers start with?

    <p>Open-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of inductive qualitative research?

    <p>Immersion in the details and specifics of the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of grounded theory research?

    <p>To develop a theory from collected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

    <p>Ability to be experientially measured or examined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the research topic of the example provided?

    <p>Exploring the in situ experiences of helping professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the study exploring the in situ experiences of helping professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>To explore how counselling can support helping professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the study mentioned in the passage?

    <p>To investigate in situ experiences of people managing COVID-19 risks in a professional capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Interpretive paradigm in qualitative research?

    <p>It searches for detailed thick descriptions of people's constructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the researcher in a Naturalistic paradigm?

    <p>To observe and interpret phenomena as they happen without interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of a research question like 'What is going on in terms of the effects of language differences in the interview?'?

    <p>The effects of language differences on interview data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of theory in the Constructionist paradigm?

    <p>It is grounded in multiple layered meanings and socially situated worlds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of choosing a research approach and method?

    <p>To reflect the research topic and overall research strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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