Qualitative Research Chapter 6

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the main idea being explored in a research study?

  • Central phenomenon (correct)
  • Central hypothesis
  • Research variable
  • Purpose statement

Which type of research question aims to explain patterns related to a phenomenon?

  • Explanatory (correct)
  • Descriptive
  • Exploratory
  • Emancipatory

What should qualitative research questions typically begin with?

  • Why
  • What (correct)
  • Can
  • When

What do issue subquestions typically accomplish in qualitative research?

<p>Break down the central phenomenon into subtopics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research question is designed to investigate a phenomenon that is not well understood?

<p>Exploratory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a qualitative research study, what does a grand tour question aim to achieve?

<p>Encourage participants to give a broad overview of a topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many subquestions typically follow a central research question in qualitative research?

<p>Five to seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent of the research problem in qualitative research?

<p>To provide a rationale for studying an issue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do topical subquestions play in qualitative research?

<p>Cover anticipated information needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term might be clearer than 'problem' when discussing the introduction of a qualitative study?

<p>Need for the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a purpose statement in qualitative research provide?

<p>The major objective or intent of the study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which order should the specific qualitative approach be mentioned in the purpose statement?

<p>At the beginning of the statement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics are important for writing a purpose statement?

<p>Clear and concise language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an individual unfamiliar with qualitative research struggle with?

<p>Writing the rationale for the study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be encoded in the purpose statement according to the writer's focus?

<p>The focus of the research approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to provide a rationale for the research problem in qualitative studies?

<p>To justify the relevance of the study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research Problem

A rationale or need for studying an issue in qualitative research.

Purpose Statement

A statement outlining the major objective or roadmap of the study.

Qualitative Research

A type of research focused on understanding human behavior and experiences.

Need for the Study

A clearer term for the research problem emphasizing its importance.

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Research Agenda

A plan or framework that outlines the focus of a research study.

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Specific Qualitative Approach

The type of qualitative method identified in the purpose statement.

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Data Collection

The process of gathering information to analyze for research.

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Focus of the Approach

The main area of inquiry or issue addressed in qualitative research.

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Central Phenomenon

The central concept being explored or examined in the research study.

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Participants

Individuals or groups involved in the study, varying by research type.

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Research Question

The broadest and distinct question guiding the research study.

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Central Questions

The primary, broad question asked in a qualitative project.

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Types of Research Questions

Four types: exploratory, explanatory, descriptive, and emancipatory questions.

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Grand Tour Question

Broad, open-ended question to encourage comprehensive responses in interviews.

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Subquestions

Small questions derived from the central question to explore specific issues.

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Study Notes

Chapter 6: Introducing and Focusing the Study

  • The intent of a research problem in qualitative research is to provide rationale for studying a particular issue.
  • Research problems are often found in personal experiences, job-related problems, advisor's research agenda, or scholarly literature.
  • Qualitative studies begin with the researcher introducing the problem in the initial paragraphs.
  • While the term "problem" is often used, "need for the study" might be clearer.
  • Providing a rationale or reason for studying the problem is crucial in qualitative research.

6.2 Purpose Statement

  • The purpose statement provides the main objective, or a roadmap, for the study.
  • It should be written concisely and clearly.
  • The purpose statement identifies the specific qualitative approach used.
  • The statement should include actions of the researcher and the focus of the research approach.
  • The central phenomenon being explored is identified, which is the major concept in the study.

6.3 Research Question

  • Research questions are distinct and easily identifiable in a study.
  • The broadest question for the study is the central question.

6.3.1 Central Question

  • The central question pertains to the broader topic of the study.

6.3.1.1 4 Types of Research Questions

  • Exploratory: Investigating little understood phenomena
  • Explanatory: Explaining patterns related to phenomena
  • Descriptive: Describing phenomenon
  • Emancipatory: Engaging in social action about a phenomenon.

6.3.2 Subquestions

  • Subquestions support the central question.
  • Typically a few in number.
  • Issue subquestions: Address major concerns and complexities
  • Topical subquestions: Break down main phenomenon into subtopics.

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