Research Methodologies in Qualitative Study

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a research problem in qualitative research?

To outline the specific statistical methods used in the study.

To state the expected outcomes of the research.

To present a detailed review of existing literature.

To provide a rationale or need for studying a particular issue. (correct)

Where can researchers typically find research problems for qualitative study?

Only within the researcher's personal experiences.

Only from scholarly literature.

Exclusively from job-related problems.

Personal experiences, job-related issues, adviser's research agenda or the scholarly literature. (correct)

Why might some individuals find the term 'problem' misleading when referring to qualitative research?

Because the term 'problem' is very common in qualitative research.

Because it can imply a negative connotation when referring to research needs. (correct)

Because it can be confused with quantitative research problems.

Because it suggests that all research problems are impossible to solve.

What is a purpose statement's primary role in a qualitative study?

To provide the major objective or intent of the study. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics should the language of a purpose statement have?

Clear and concise. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does a writer typically encode the action of the researcher in the purpose statement?

By using words that indicate the focus of the approach used. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant characteristic of the first part of a the purpose statement?

The name of the qualitative approach used. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of beginning the purpose statement as mentioned in the text?

It makes the study easier to follow as the qualitative approach used is already shown. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically included in a purpose statement for qualitative research?

The research questions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a 'central question' in a qualitative study?

It is the broadest question about the topic being studied. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research question aims to understand patterns related to a phenomenon?

Explanatory (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research questions, as opposed to quantitative research questions?

They are open-ended and evolving (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a 'grand tour' question in qualitative research?

To gather a participant's broad perspective on a topic (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role do subquestions play in qualitative research?

They offer a way of breaking down the central question in further detail (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between 'issue' and 'topical' subquestions?

Issue subquestions identify areas of concern, while topical questions identify the need for information. (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is aiming to engage in social action through their research, what type of research question would be most appropriate?

Emancipatory (B) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chapter 6: Introducing and Focusing the Study

Presented to: Professor Lloyd Sajol, MPsy
Presented by: Gocela, Tristan James; Gonio, Joy G.; Lao, Estiffy Dale H.; Lintua, Jessie C.; Los Baños, Laarnie M.

6.1 The Research Problem

Qualitative research seeks rationale for study, often stemming from personal experiences, job issues, advisor's research, or scholarly literature.
Research problems are introduced in opening paragraphs.
The term "problem" might better be described as the "need for the study" to avoid confusion.
A rationale is important for a qualitative study.

6.2 Purpose Statement

Purpose statements give the major objective of the study.
Use clear and concise language..
State which qualitative approach is used (e.g., narrative or case study)
Indicate the actions of the researcher and focus of the approach in the statement.
Identify the central phenomenon (central concept) explored in the study.

6.3 Research Question

A distinct and easily found component within the study
Broadest question encompassing the topic of study is the central question.

6.3.1 Types of Research Questions

Exploratory: Aims to examine phenomena not well understood.
Explanatory: Explains phenomena and patterns.
Descriptive: Details the phenomenon.
Emancipatory: Involves societal action concerning the phenomenon.

6.3.2 Subquestions

Subquestions help clarify or break down central questions.
Can be issue-based (addressing key concerns) or topic-based (breakdown into subtopics).
These questions help in the research process.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts introduced in Chapter 6 of qualitative research. This quiz covers research problems, purpose statements, and formulating research questions, aimed at establishing a strong basis for your study. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of qualitative methodologies.