Research Methodologies in Qualitative Study

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a research problem in qualitative research?

  • To outline the specific statistical methods used in the study.
  • To state the expected outcomes of the research.
  • To present a detailed review of existing literature.
  • To provide a rationale or need for studying a particular issue. (correct)

Where can researchers typically find research problems for qualitative study?

  • Only within the researcher's personal experiences.
  • Only from scholarly literature.
  • Exclusively from job-related problems.
  • Personal experiences, job-related issues, adviser's research agenda or the scholarly literature. (correct)

Why might some individuals find the term 'problem' misleading when referring to qualitative research?

  • Because the term 'problem' is very common in qualitative research.
  • Because it can imply a negative connotation when referring to research needs. (correct)
  • Because it can be confused with quantitative research problems.
  • Because it suggests that all research problems are impossible to solve.

What is a purpose statement's primary role in a qualitative study?

<p>To provide the major objective or intent of the study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics should the language of a purpose statement have?

<p>Clear and concise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a writer typically encode the action of the researcher in the purpose statement?

<p>By using words that indicate the focus of the approach used. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significant characteristic of the first part of a the purpose statement?

<p>The name of the qualitative approach used. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of beginning the purpose statement as mentioned in the text?

<p>It makes the study easier to follow as the qualitative approach used is already shown. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically included in a purpose statement for qualitative research?

<p>The research questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a 'central question' in a qualitative study?

<p>It is the broadest question about the topic being studied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research question aims to understand patterns related to a phenomenon?

<p>Explanatory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research questions, as opposed to quantitative research questions?

<p>They are open-ended and evolving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a 'grand tour' question in qualitative research?

<p>To gather a participant's broad perspective on a topic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do subquestions play in qualitative research?

<p>They offer a way of breaking down the central question in further detail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between 'issue' and 'topical' subquestions?

<p>Issue subquestions identify areas of concern, while topical questions identify the need for information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is aiming to engage in social action through their research, what type of research question would be most appropriate?

<p>Emancipatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Research Problem

The rationale or need for studying a particular issue in qualitative research.

Qualitative Research

A research method focused on understanding human behavior and experiences.

Purpose Statement

A concise summary that outlines the major objective or intention of the study.

Need for the Study

A clearer term than 'problem' indicating the importance of the research topic.

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Specific Qualitative Approach

Identification of the qualitative research method used in the study.

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Research Agenda

A plan or framework outlining the research goals and questions.

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Data Collection

The process of gathering information for research purposes.

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Analysis and Report Writing

The process of interpreting collected data and presenting findings.

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Central Phenomenon

The main concept being explored in research.

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Participants and Site

The individuals or location involved in the study.

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Central Research Question

The broadest question asked about the study topic.

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Types of Research Questions

Four distinct questions: Exploratory, Explanatory, Descriptive, Emancipatory.

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Open-Ended Questions

Questions that allow for broad, detailed responses.

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Grand Tour Questions

Broad questions aimed at gaining an overview of a topic.

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Subquestions

Smaller questions that support the central question.

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Study Notes

Chapter 6: Introducing and Focusing the Study

  • Presented to: Professor Lloyd Sajol, MPsy
  • Presented by: Gocela, Tristan James; Gonio, Joy G.; Lao, Estiffy Dale H.; Lintua, Jessie C.; Los Baños, Laarnie M.

6.1 The Research Problem

  • Qualitative research seeks rationale for study, often stemming from personal experiences, job issues, advisor's research, or scholarly literature.
  • Research problems are introduced in opening paragraphs.
  • The term "problem" might better be described as the "need for the study" to avoid confusion.
  • A rationale is important for a qualitative study.

6.2 Purpose Statement

  • Purpose statements give the major objective of the study.
  • Use clear and concise language..
  • State which qualitative approach is used (e.g., narrative or case study)
  • Indicate the actions of the researcher and focus of the approach in the statement.
  • Identify the central phenomenon (central concept) explored in the study.

6.3 Research Question

  • A distinct and easily found component within the study
  • Broadest question encompassing the topic of study is the central question.

6.3.1 Types of Research Questions

  • Exploratory: Aims to examine phenomena not well understood.
  • Explanatory: Explains phenomena and patterns.
  • Descriptive: Details the phenomenon.
  • Emancipatory: Involves societal action concerning the phenomenon.

6.3.2 Subquestions

  • Subquestions help clarify or break down central questions.
  • Can be issue-based (addressing key concerns) or topic-based (breakdown into subtopics).
  • These questions help in the research process.

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