Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods: Purposeful Sampling
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative sampling approaches?

  • Both qualitative and quantitative methods use purposeful sampling
  • Both qualitative and quantitative methods use random sampling
  • Qualitative methods depend on random sampling, while quantitative methods focus on purposeful sampling
  • Qualitative methods focus on purposeful sampling, while quantitative methods depend on random sampling (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of probability sampling in quantitative methods?

  • To study cases that provide a great deal of central importance to the research
  • To select information-rich cases for in-depth study
  • To permit confident generalization from the sample to a larger population (correct)
  • To focus on relatively small samples, even single cases
  • What characterizes information-rich cases in purposeful sampling?

  • They provide little central importance to the research
  • They are selected randomly
  • They provide a great deal about issues of central importance to the research (correct)
  • They are statistically representative of the larger population
  • Which type of sampling approach focuses on selecting truly random and statistically representative samples?

    <p>Quantitative methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does qualitative inquiry typically focus on relatively small samples?

    <p>Because it allows for in-depth analysis of the selected cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe cases from which one can learn a great deal about issues of central importance to the research?

    <p>Information-rich cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of purposeful sampling?

    <p>To select information-rich cases that will illuminate the questions under study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logic behind extreme case sampling?

    <p>To learn about unusual conditions or extreme outcomes that are relevant to improving more typical programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cases does extreme or deviant case sampling focus on?

    <p>Cases that are unusual or special in some way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be learned from extreme case sampling?

    <p>Lessons about unusual conditions or extreme outcomes relevant to improving more typical programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might an evaluator choose to use extreme case sampling?

    <p>When the question concerns extreme cases and conditions that can improve typical programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might one intensively study one or more examples of really poor programs and one or more examples of really excellent programs?

    <p>To understand under what conditions programs get into trouble and exemplify excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is already available for the question of more immediate interest concerning extreme cases?

    <p>Data on what program variation is like from knowledgeable sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a random sample be appropriate for documenting natural variation among programs?

    <p>Because it permits generalizations to the total population of programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would it not be necessary to randomly sample poor programs or excellent programs?

    <p>Because it focuses on understanding under what conditions programs get into trouble and exemplify excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does purposeful sampling aim to select?

    <p>Information-rich cases whose study will illuminate the questions under study</p> Signup and view all the answers

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