Quadratic Inequalities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between equations and inequalities?

  • Inequalities use plus and minus signs, while equations use only multiplication and division.
  • Equations involve variables, while inequalities do not.
  • Equations can be solved graphically, inequalities can only be solved algebraically.
  • Equations look for precise values, while inequalities deal with value ranges. (correct)

In the context of business, why might using inequalities be more practical than using equations?

  • Inequalities provide more precise answers than equations.
  • Inequalities are more accurate than equations.
  • Business goals are often within ranges, rather than exact values. (correct)
  • Inequalities are simpler to calculate than equations.

Which of these scenarios is best represented by a quadratic inequality?

  • Calculating the exact cost of equipment.
  • Determining the number of employees needed to meet a specific production target.
  • Finding the single value of optimal production capacity.
  • Estimating a range of potential profits within a certain period. (correct)

What is a key attribute of a businessperson that supports the use of inequalities?

<p>They need to be flexible and adaptable in goals and estimates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the module suggest is an 'invaluable tool' for business decision-making?

<p>Applying the concept of quadratic inequality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a profit function mathematically connect?

<p>A company's total revenue and total costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might someone encounter the application of mathematical concepts?

<p>Frequently in various aspects of daily routines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a profit function typically calculated?

<p>Total revenue minus total costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept is associated with terms like 'equal', 'equate', and 'equation'?

<p>Concepts that indicate precise or exact values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is setting 'extremely exact goals' described as potentially challenging in the business world?

<p>Because there is a high level of uncertainty within the world of business. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company's profit function is defined as $P(x) = -0.5x^2 + 60x - 10,000$, what does 'x' likely represent?

<p>The number of items produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a business owner might utilize their profit function?

<p>To predict the impact of a sudden change in price or production on profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mathematical concept is applied to find the range of production needed to surpass a specific profit goal using a profit function?

<p>Quadratic inequalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company has a profit function and wants to achieve a profit of ₱15,000, what can this function help determine?

<p>The range of items to produce that will result in the ₱15,000 profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business owner has a profit function $P(x)$.What action demonstrates using this profit function for business planning?

<p>Evaluating the outcome of price fluctuation on the company's profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A profit function is a mathematical way of expressing a company's financial performance. Which of the following can it directly help with?

<p>Setting profit goals and assessing production impacts on this target (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A projectile's height is modeled by $h = -16t^2 + 80t + 80$. What time interval will the projectile be above 176 feet?

<p>Between 2 and 3 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a candy shop's profit is modeled by $P(x) = -28x^2 - 182x + 336$, what is the minimum price to ensure a profit greater than 0?

<p>$1.50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the quadratic inequality $x^2 - 4x < 5$. Which interval notation represents the correct solution?

<p>$(-1, 5)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find a solution to the inequality $2x^2 - 3x \ge 2$ using interval notation.

<p>$(-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}] \cup [2, \infty)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interval notations represents the solution to $-x^2 + 6x - 9 < 0$?

<p>All real numbers except 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interval notates the solution for $3x^2 + 2x > 5x + 6$?

<p>$(-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rocket's height is modeled by $h(t) = -5t^2 + 40t$. What time interval is the rocket above 30 meters?

<p>Between 1 and 7 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bakery's profit is given by $P(x) =-2x^2 + 50x - 100$. How many cupcakes must be sold to ensure a profit of at least $200?

<p>Between 5 and 15 cupcakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the product of two factors negative?

<p>When one factor is positive and the other is negative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'critical points' in the context of solving quadratic inequalities?

<p>The solutions to the related quadratic equation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a quadratic inequality is multiplied by a negative number, what happens to the inequality symbol?

<p>The inequality symbol is reversed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the inequality $x^2 - 6x \geq 16$, what are the critical points?

<p>x = -2, x = 8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution set for the inequality $-x^2 - 3x + 18 > 0$?

<p>(-6, 3) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution set for $3x^2 - 8x + 4 \geq 0$?

<p>(-∞, $2/3$] $\cup$ [2, ∞) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the width of a rectangle is represented by w and the length is 5 meters longer, and the area is less than or equal to 414 $m^2$, which inequality represents this scenario?

<p>$w(w+5) \leq 414$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is launched upwards at 80 feet per second from a 80-foot high platform. Which inequality can be used to find when the object is more than 144 feet above ground, using the height formula $h = -16t^2 + 80t + 80$?

<p>$-16t^2 + 80t + 80 &gt; 144$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Inequality

A mathematical statement that compares two expressions using inequality symbols like <, >, ≤, or ≥.

Quadratic Inequality

A mathematical statement that involves a quadratic expression (an expression with a variable squared) and an inequality symbol.

Solving Quadratic Inequalities

The process of finding all the possible values of a variable that satisfy a given quadratic inequality.

Graphing Quadratic Inequalities

Graphical representation of a quadratic inequality, where the shaded region represents the solution set.

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Business Decision-Making

A quadratic inequality used to represent a range of values, such as profit goals or price limits in a business context.

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Sign Analysis Method

A method used to solve quadratic inequalities by analyzing the sign of the quadratic expression in different intervals.

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Critical Points

The process of determining the solution set of a quadratic inequality by finding the critical points and testing intervals.

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Property of Inequalities for Products

If the product of two factors is positive, then both factors must be positive or both must be negative.

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Property of Inequalities for Products (2)

If the product of two factors is negative, then one factor must be positive and the other must be negative.

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Interval Method

The method of solving quadratic inequalities by finding the intervals where the expression is positive or negative.

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Solving Quadratic Inequalities Algebraically

The process of finding the solutions to a quadratic inequality using the critical points, which are the solutions to the corresponding quadratic equation.

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Critical Points in Quadratic Inequalities

The points where the quadratic expression equals zero. These points divide the number line into intervals used to determine the solutions of the inequality.

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Dividing by a Negative Number in Inequalities

When dividing all terms in a quadratic inequality by a negative number, the direction of the inequality symbol must be reversed.

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Problem Involving Quadratic Inequalities

A problem involving a scenario which can be represented using a quadratic inequality. It requires finding the possible range of values for a variable that satisfies the given conditions.

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Quadratic Equation

A mathematical expression that represents the relationship between two variables where one variable is squared, and the other is linear, along with a constant term.

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Roots of a Quadratic Equation

The points where the graph of a quadratic function intersects the x-axis. These points represent the solutions to the quadratic equation when it is set equal to zero.

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Sign Analysis

A method used to solve quadratic inequalities. It involves finding the critical points (where the expression equals zero) and testing intervals to see if they satisfy the inequality.

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Vertex of a Parabola

The point where the parabola representing a quadratic function reaches its maximum or minimum value. This point can be found by using the formula: x = -b / 2a, where a and b are coefficients of the quadratic equation.

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Optimization of Quadratic Functions

The process of finding the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function. It involves using the vertex formula or completing the square to find the value of the function at the vertex.

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Projectile Motion Function

A function that models the height of a projectile over time, typically taking into account the effects of gravity. It is a quadratic function where the coefficient of the squared term represents the acceleration due to gravity.

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Profit Function

A mathematical relationship that connects a company's total profit to its production level. It's calculated by subtracting total costs from total revenue.

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Total Revenue

The money a business makes from selling its products or services.

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Total Cost

All the expenses incurred by a business in producing its goods or services.

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Profit Function Analysis

The use of a profit function to analyze how changes in price or production affect a company's profits.

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Optimization

The process of finding the maximum or minimum value of a function, often used to maximize profits or minimize costs.

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Production Level

The number of items a company produces or sells.

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Study Notes

Quadratic Inequalities

  • Quadratic inequalities are expressions involving quadratic equations with inequality symbols such as >, <, ≥, ≤, and ≠.
  • They are expressions that can be expressed in various forms: ax² + bx + c > 0, ax² + bx + c < 0, ax² + bx + c ≥ 0, ax² + bx + c ≤ 0, and ax² + bx + c ≠ 0.
  • A solution for a quadratic inequality is any set of x-values that make the inequality true.
  • Useful properties for solving quadratic inequalities are: a product is positive when factors are either both positive or both negative; and a product is negative when the factors have opposite signs.

Solving Quadratic Inequalities Algebraically

  • Algebraic methods involve using knowledge of quadratic equations to find critical points of the inequality.
  • Critical points are the solutions to the related quadratic equation.
  • The critical points divide the number line into intervals.
  • Substitute test points from each interval into the original inequality to determine whether the inequality holds true.
  • Use the intervals where the inequality is true to determine the solutions.
  • Express solutions in interval notation.

Additional Notes

  • Applying quadratic inequalities to solve real-world problems involves analyzing the problem to identify the relevant equation and inequality.
  • Real-world problems often involve relationships, such as profit functions, where the goal is to determine the required quantity to achieve a certain outcome.

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