Solving Quadratic Inequalities

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Questions and Answers

Solve the inequality $x^2 + 6x + 8 < 0$

$-4 < x < -2$

Solve the inequality $x^2 - 9x + 14 \le 0$

$2 \le x \le 7$

Solve the inequality $x^2 > 4(8 - x)$

$x < -8$ or $x > 4$

Solve the inequality $3x^2 - 5x - 1 < 4x^2 + 7x + 19$

<p>$x &lt; -10$ or $x &gt; -2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the set of values of x for which $x^2 - 2x - 24 < 0$ and $12 - 5x \ge x + 9$

<p>$-4 &lt; x \le \frac{1}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the set of values of x for which $x^2 - 100 > 0$ and $x^2 + 8x - 105 > 0$

<p>$x &lt; -15$ or $x &gt; 10$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Inequality

A quadratic inequality involves comparing a quadratic expression to a value using inequality symbols.

Solving Quadratic Inequalities

To solve a quadratic inequality, rearrange it to have zero on one side, factorize, find critical values, and test intervals.

Critical Values

The values of x where the quadratic expression equals zero.

Testing Intervals

After finding critical values, test values from each interval in the original inequality to determine which intervals satisfy the inequality.

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Expressing the Solution Set

Express the solution set using inequality notation or interval notation, indicating which intervals satisfy the original inequality.

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Study Notes

Solving Quadratic Inequalities

  • To solve x² + 6x + 8 < 0:
  • Factorize to get (x+2)(x+4) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = -2 and x = -4.
  • The solution to the inequality is -4 < x < -2.
  • To solve x² + 2x – 35 > 0:
  • Factorize to get (x+7)(x-5) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = -7 and x = 5.
  • The solution to the inequality is x < -7 or x > 5.
  • To solve x² – 9x + 14 ≤ 0:
  • Factorize to get (x-7)(x-2) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = 7 and x = 2.
  • The solution to the inequality is 2 ≤ x ≤ 7.
  • To solve x² – x – 30 ≥ 0:
  • Factorize to get (x-6)(x+5) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = 6 and x = -5.
  • The solution to the inequality is x ≤ -5 or x ≥ 6.
  • To solve x² > 4(8 – x):
  • Rearrange and factorize to get (x+8)(x-4) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = -8 and x = 4.
  • The solution to the inequality is x < -8 or x > 4.
  • To solve 3x² – 5x – 1 < 4x² + 7x + 19:
  • Simplify and factorize to get (x+2)(x+10) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = -2 and x = -10.
  • The solution to the inequality is x < -10 or x > -2.
  • To solve 2x² + 9x + 10 > 0:
  • Factorize to get (2x + 5)(x + 2) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = -5/2 and x = -2.
  • The solution to the inequality is x < -5/2 or x > -2.
  • To solve 7x² - 22x + 16 ≤ 0:
  • Factorize to get (7x-8)(x-2) = 0.
  • Solutions are x = 8/7 and x = 2.
  • The solution to the inequality is 8/7 ≤ x ≤ 2.

Finding the set of values of x

  • To find the set of values of x for which x² - 2x – 24 < 0 and 12 – 5x ≥ x + 9:
  • First inequality: Factorize to get (x-6)(x+4) = 0, solutions x = 6 and x = -4, so -4 < x < 6.
  • Second inequality: Solve 12 – 5x ≥ x + 9 to get x ≤ 1/2.
  • Combine: -4 ≤ x ≤ 1/2.
  • To find the set of values of x for which x² - 100 > 0 and x² + 8x – 105 > 0:
  • First inequality: Factorize to get (x-10)(x+10) = 0, solutions x = 10 and x = -10, so x < -10 or x > 10.
  • Second inequality: Factorize to get (x-7)(x+15) = 0, solutions x = 7 and x = -15, so x < -15 or x > 7.
  • Combine: x < -15 or x > 10.

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