Quadratic Functions: Vertex and Y-Intercept
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Questions and Answers

Was ist die allgemeine Form einer quadratischen Funktion?

  • f(x) = -2x + 5, wo -2 und 5 Konstanten sind.
  • f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, wo a, b, und c Variablen sind und a ≠ 0. (correct)
  • f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x, wo x eine Variable ist.
  • f(x) = 3x^2 + 7, wo 3 und 7 Konstanten sind.
  • Wie kann man die x-Koordinate des Scheitelpunkts einer quadratischen Funktion berechnen?

  • x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} (correct)
  • x_v = -\frac{a}{2b}
  • x_v = \frac{a}{2b}
  • x_v = \frac{b}{2a}
  • Was passiert mit einem quadratischen Funktionsgraphen, wenn die Funktion exponentielles Wachstum aufweist?

  • Er flacht ab.
  • Er steigt sehr schnell an. (correct)
  • Er fällt schnell ab.
  • Er bleibt konstant.
  • Wie berechnet man den y-Achsenabschnitt einer quadratischen Funktion?

    <p>Setze x = 0 und löse für y.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Was ist der y-Achsenabschnitt der quadratischen Funktion f(x) = -2x^2 + 4x - 6?

    <p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welche Aussage ist über die Quadratfunktion f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 9 richtig?

    <p>Der Scheitelpunkt dieser Funktion liegt bei (3,0).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quadratic Functions

    Quadratic functions are among the most basic types of polynomial functions, with applications across many fields including mathematics, physics, and economics. They have the general form (f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c), where (a, b,) and (c) are constants and (a \neq 0). These functions exhibit exponential growth when graphed, which means they increase very rapidly over time. In this article, we will explore how to calculate the vertex and find the y-intercept of such functions.

    Calculating Vertex

    The vertex of a quadratic function is the point where the parabola reaches its maximum or minimum value, denoted by ((x_v,y_v)). To find the x-coordinate of the vertex, also known as the abscissa, you can use the formula [x_v = -\frac{b}{2a}]. For example, if we have the equation (f(x) = -x^2 + 8x - 9), (a=-1), (b=8), and (c=-9), so (x_v = -\frac{8}{2(-1)} = 4). The actual value of the corresponding function evaluation would be [f(4) = (-1)(4)^2 + 8(4) - 9 = -16 + 32 - 9 = 7] Therefore, the vertex of this quadratic function occurs at the point ((4,7)).

    Finding Y-Intercept

    To find the y-intercept of a quadratic function, set (x = 0) and solve for (y). This gives us (y_i = f(0) = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c = c). By plugging the coefficients from our earlier equation into the formula above, we get (y_i = -9). So, the y-intercept of our quadratic function is ((0,-9)).

    Understanding the Concepts

    Now let's delve deeper into these concepts. A quadratic function represents a parabolic curve. If the coefficient (a) is positive, it opens upward, reaching its maximum value at the vertex. On the other hand, if (a) is negative, the quadratic function opens downward, reaching its minimum value at the vertex. Each quadratic function has exactly one vertex.

    In conclusion, a quadratic function can be described mathematically with the general expression (f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c), where (a), (b), and (c) are constants. We can determine the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula (x_v = -\frac{b}{2a}) and the y-value at the vertex by evaluating the function at that x-value. Finally, the y-intercept can be found by setting (x = 0) and solving for (y).

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    Description

    Explore the calculation of the vertex and finding the y-intercept in quadratic functions, which play a crucial role in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and economics. Learn how to determine the vertex using the formula and find the y-intercept by evaluating the function at a specific x-value.

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