Quadratic Functions and Transformations

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Questions and Answers

For the quadratic function $f(x) = a(x + 1)(x + 5)$, what are the x-intercepts of the graph?

  • (1, 0) and (5, 0)
  • (-1, 0) and (-5, 0) (correct)
  • (0, 1) and (0, 5)
  • (0, -1) and (0, -5)

The equation $kx^2 + 4kx - 1 = k$ always has two real, distinct roots for any real number k.

False (B)

If the y-intercept of the function $f(x) = a(x + 1)(x + 5)$ is (0, -10), what is the value of a?

2

The axis of symmetry for the quadratic $f(x) = a(x + 1)(x + 5)$ is $x = $ ______.

<p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each part of the quadratic function $f(x) = 16 - x^2$ to its description:

<p>x-intercepts = Points where the graph intersects the x-axis y-intercept = Point where the graph intersects the y-axis Maximum value = The highest point on the graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $f(x) = log_k(8x - 2x^2)$, for what value of $k$ does the equation $f(x) = 3$ have exactly one solution?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the graphs of $f(x) = 16 - x^2$ and $g(x) = (x - 4)^2 + k$ intersect only once, then k = 0.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the rectangle ABCD, where A and B are on the x-axis and C and D are on the graph of $f(x) = 16 - x^2$, if $OA = a$, what is an expression for the area of rectangle ABCD?

<p>$32a - 2a^3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Function

A polynomial function of the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c.

X-Intercepts

Points where the graph crosses the x-axis (y=0).

Y-Intercept

Point where the graph crosses the y-axis (x=0).

Axis of Symmetry

Vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirrored halves.

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Vertex of a Parabola

The highest or lowest point on the graph.

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Reflection in Y-Axis

Transformation that flips the graph over the y-axis.

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Real Distinct Roots

Two different solutions to a quadratic equation.

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Area of Rectangle related to Quadratic

Area calculated as a function of the width (a) and a quadratic expression.

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Study Notes

Question 26

  • A quadratic function is given as f(x) = a(x+1)(x+5) for x ∈ R and a ∈ Z.
  • The graph of f has x-intercepts at (p, 0) and (q, 0) and a y-intercept at (0, -10).
  • p = -1, q = -5.
  • a = 2.
  • The equation of the axis of symmetry is x = -3.
  • The coordinates of the vertex are (-3, -16).
  • A transformation is applied to the graph of f, involving a reflection in the y-axis and a translation.
  • The new coordinates of the point Q mapped from P(-2, 6) are (2, 6).

Question 27

  • The quadratic equation is kx² + 4kx – 10 = 0
  • For real and distinct roots, the discriminant must be positive, Δ > 0.
  • Possible values for k are k < -5 or k > 2.
  • Given k = 3 the roots are in the form q/√3 where p, q ∈ Z
  • The roots are 2 ± √2.

Question 28

  • f(x) = logk(8x – 2x²), for 0 < x < 4, and k > 0.
  • The equation f(x) = 3 has exactly one solution.
  • k = 2

Question 29

  • f(x) = x² - kx + 5, for x ∈ R
  • g(x) = x + 4, for x ∈ R.
  • The range of f(x) is given by f(x) ≥ c. where c is the minimum value of the parabola f(x).
  • Given that (gof)(x) ≤ 0 for all real values of x, the set of possible values for k is k ≥ 4.

Question 30

  • f(x) = 16 – x²
  • x-intercepts are (4, 0) and (-4, 0).
  • The area of rectangle ABCD is given by 32a – 2a³.
  • The value of a that maximizes the area is 4/√3.

Question 31

  • f(x) = 2(x - h₁)² + k₁
  • g(x) = (x - h₂)² + k₂
  • The vertex of f is (m, -m²) and the vertex of g is (-m, -m).
  • 0 < m < 1
  • The graphs intersect at exactly one point.
  • m = 1/√3.

Question 32

  • f(x) = p(x - 1)(x-q).
  • y-intercept of f(x) is (0, -3)
  • Axis of symmetry is x = 2.
  • q = 3.
  • p = 1.
  • Possible values for k are k = 2, or k = -2/3 ± √13/3

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