Transformations of Quadratic Functions Assignment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following transforms y = x^2 to the graph of y = (x + 5)^2?

  • A translation 5 units to the left (correct)
  • A translation 5 units down
  • A translation 5 units up
  • A translation 5 units to the right

Which of the following transforms the graph of y = x^2 to the graph of y = x^2 - 7?

  • Translation 7 units down (correct)
  • Translation 7 units up
  • Translation 7 units to the right
  • Translation 7 units to the left

The graph of y = -0.2x^2 is _______________ the graph of y = x^2.

wider than and opens in the opposite direction of

The graph of y = 5x^2 is _______________ the graph of y = x^2.

<p>narrower than and opens in the same direction as</p>
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Write the equation of the function whose graph is shown.

<p>y = (x - 5)^2 + 3</p>
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To obtain the graph of y = (x - 8)^2, shift the graph of y = x^2 _________.

<p>right, 8 (C)</p>
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To obtain the graph of y = x^2 - 6, shift the graph of y = x^2 _________.

<p>down, 6 (D)</p>
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Explain the steps you would use to determine the path of the ball given by y = -16x^2 + 32x + 3 in terms of a transformation of the graph of y = x^2.

<p>Complete the square to get the equation in vertex form with a = -16, h = 1, and k = 19. The path is a reflection over the x-axis and narrower. It is also translated right 1 unit and up 19 units.</p>
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Which of following is the graph of y = -(x + 1)^2 - 3?

<p>The Third Graph (B)</p>
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The vertex of the graph of y = (x - 1)^2 - 5 is

<p>(1, -5) (B)</p>
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The vertex of the graph of y = -4(x + 3)^2 + 2 is

<p>(-3, 2) (D)</p>
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Complete the statements below that show y = x^2 + 2x - 1 being converted to vertex form. Form a perfect-square trinomial.

<p>y = x^2 + 2x + 1 - 1 - 1 (B)</p>
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Enter the values of h and k so that y = x^2 + 6x + 10 is in vertex form.

<p>h = 3, k = 1</p>
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Complete the statements below that show y = 8x^2 + 32x + 17 being converted to vertex form.

<p>y = 8(x^2 + 4x + 4) + 17 - 32 (A), y = 8(x + 2)^2 - 15 (C)</p>
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Which of the following statements are true about the graph of f(x) = 6(x + 1)^2 - 9? Check all that apply.

<p>The graph is the same as the graph of f(x) = 6x^2 + 12x - 3. (C), The graph opens upward. (D), The graph is steeper than the graph of f(x) = x^2. (E)</p>
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Study Notes

Transformations of Quadratic Functions

  • Translation Example: The function y = (x + 5)² is derived from y = x² by translating the graph 5 units to the left.

  • Vertical Translations: The function y = x² - 7 represents a vertical translation of the graph of y = x² downwards by 7 units.

  • Wider vs. Narrower Graphs: The graph y = -0.2x² is wider than y = x² and opens in the opposite direction, while y = 5x² is narrower than y = x² and opens in the same direction.

  • Graph Equation Construction: For the function graph, use y = (x + ___)² + ___, with an example being y = (x - 5)² + 3, indicating a horizontal shift to the right by 5 and a vertical shift upwards by 3.

  • Horizontal and Vertical Shifts: To obtain y = (x - 8)² from y = x², shift right by 8. To convert y = x² to y = x² - 6, shift down by 6.

  • Projectile Motion Representation: A ball's height, modeled by y = -16x² + 32x + 3, describes a parabolic path. Completing the square reveals a vertex form indicating a reflection across the x-axis, narrower shape, and shifts to the right by 1 unit and up by 19 units.

  • Identifying Graph Type: The graph of y = -(x + 1)² - 3 is identified as the third graph option.

  • Finding Vertex Coordinates: The vertex for y = (x - 1)² - 5 is at (1, -5). For y = -4(x + 3)² + 2, the vertex is at (-3, 2).

  • Vertex Form Conversion Steps: Converting y = x² + 2x - 1 to vertex form involves forming a perfect-square trinomial, factoring it, and simplifying to (x + 1)² - 2.

  • Finding Vertex Form Parameters: The vertex form of y = x² + 6x + 10 results in y = (x + 3)² + 1 after identifying h = -3 and k = 1.

  • Converting to Vertex Form with Leading Coefficient: The function y = 8x² + 32x + 17 transforms to vertex form by first factoring out the leading coefficient, leading to y = 8(x + 2)² - 15.

  • Graph Properties Analysis: For f(x) = 6(x + 1)² - 9, the true statements include that the vertex is not (1, -9), the graph opens upward, the graph is steeper than y = x², and it is equivalent to f(x) = 6x² + 12x - 3.

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