Quadratic Equations: Definition and Application

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Questions and Answers

In a quadratic equation expressed in the standard form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, which of the following statements is correct regarding the coefficients?

  • The coefficient 'c' cannot be zero, but 'a' and 'b' can be zero.
  • The coefficient 'a' can be zero, but 'b' cannot be zero.
  • The coefficient 'a' cannot be zero, while 'b' and 'c' can be zero. (correct)
  • The coefficients 'a', 'b', and 'c' must all be non-zero.

The degree of any quadratic polynomial is always 3.

False (B)

Write any quadratic equation in standard form where 'a' equals 1, 'b' equals -5, and 'c' equals 6.

x² - 5x + 6 = 0

A quadratic equation is defined as P(x) = 0, where P(x) is a polynomial of degree _____.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the coefficient from a quadratic equation in the standard form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ with its description:

<p>a = Coefficient of $x^2$ b = Coefficient of x c = Constant term</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quadratic Polynomial Form

ax² + bx + c, where 'a' is not zero.

Standard Quadratic Equation

ax² + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0.

What 'a' Represents

Coefficient of the x² term.

Quadratic Equation Definition

P(x) = 0, where P(x) is a polynomial of degree 2.

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Field Area Equation

x² + 30x - 7000 = 0 (where x is width).

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Study Notes

Quadratic Polynomials and Equations

  • Quadratic polynomials have a general form of ax² + bx + c, where 'a' is not equal to zero
  • The degree of a quadratic polynomial is 2
  • A quadratic equation is formed when a quadratic polynomial is set equal to zero
  • The general or standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a ≠ 0
  • In the standard form, a, b, and c are real numbers

Coefficients in Quadratic Equations

  • 'a' is the coefficient of x²
  • 'b' is the coefficient of x
  • 'c' is the constant term
  • It is acceptable for 'b' to be zero, but 'a' must never be zero to maintain the quadratic nature

Definition

  • A quadratic equation can be defined as P(x) = 0, where P(x) is a polynomial of degree 2

Real-Life Application

  • Quadratic equations can be applied to real-life problems, such as constructing a rectangular field with specific area and length-width relationship
  • For a rectangular field with an area of 7000 square meters, and the length being 30 meters more than the width, the quadratic equation is x² + 30x - 7000 = 0, where X is the width

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