Mathematics Concepts & Polynomials Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the product of the integers a and b divided by LCM(a, b) if a = x³y² and b = xy³?

  • xy
  • xy² (correct)
  • x²y²
  • x³y³

How many zeros does the linear polynomial y = f(x) have?

  • 1 zero and the zero is '4' (correct)
  • 2 zeros
  • 1 zero and the zero is '3'
  • No zero

In which case do the lines representing a pair of linear equations not intersect?

  • a = b ≠ c (correct)
  • a = b = c
  • a ≠ b = c
  • a ≠ b ≠ c

What is the nature of the roots for the quadratic equation 9x² - 6x - 2 = 0?

<p>2 distinct real roots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two arithmetic progressions (APs) have the same common difference but different first terms of -1 and -8, what determines the first term of the second AP?

<p>The value must remain negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of linear polynomials?

<p>They have a single variable raised to the highest power of 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the given APs, what can be inferred if the common differences remain the same?

<p>They can have different sums (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of internal choice in the mathematics examination sections?

<p>It provides alternative questions for answering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the fourth terms?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ratio is the line segment joining (2,-3) and (5, 6) divided by the x-axis?

<p>2:1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points (x,y) are located 5 units from the origin in the third quadrant?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If DE is parallel to AB in triangle ABC, and given AB = a, DE = x, BE = b, and EC = c, how is x expressed?

<p>x = a(b+c)/b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle subtended by chord PQ at the center O if it makes a 50° angle with tangent PR?

<p>130° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of SP in the quadrilateral PQRS circumscribing a circle if PQ = 12 cm, QR = 15 cm, and RS = 14 cm?

<p>11 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If sin θ = 3/5, how can cos θ be expressed?

<p>4/5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of (sec A + tan A)(1 - sin A)?

<p>sec A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius of a circle if its perimeter and area are numerically equal?

<p>π units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius of a new circular park equal in area to two smaller parks with diameters of 16 m and 12 m?

<p>20 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square board with side '2a' units circumscribes a circle, what is the probability of placing a dot on the shaded area?

<p>π/4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of drawing a black card from a pack of cards after 2 hearts and 4 spades are removed?

<p>0.375 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper limit of the modal class from the given height distribution of girls?

<p>160 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be stated about the assertion that the total surface area of the top consists of the hemispherical and conical curved surfaces?

<p>Both assertion and reason are true and reason correctly explains assertion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the sequence -5, __, 0, __, ... considered an arithmetic progression?

<p>Yes, with a common difference of 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a geometric series where the first term is 1 and the second term is 2?

<p>The sum is infinite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of the pipe through which water is flowing?

<p>14 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the cylindrical part of the tent?

<p>3 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increase in throw distance does Sanjitha achieve each week?

<p>9 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many throws did Sanjitha start with on the first day of the special camp?

<p>40 throws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the terms of an Arithmetic Progression?

<p>They can have both positive and negative rational numbers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if the Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false?

<p>Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is false. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base cost of the canvas per square meter needed for the tent?

<p>₹ 500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the tent when the conical top is included?

<p>13.5 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method to prove √2 is irrational?

<p>Assuming √2 is a ratio of two integers and reaching a contradiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallelogram, if point P divides AB in a ratio of 2:3, what is the significance of this ratio in terms of the segments AP and PB?

<p>PB is shorter than AP. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median value of the data set provided?

<p>50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between tangents PA and PB to the circle with center O?

<p>They are equal in length. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long will it take for the water level to rise by 21 cm at a flow rate of 15 km/h?

<p>2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If tan(A + B) = √3, what can be deduced about the sum of angles A and B?

<p>A + B is a right angle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When arcs are drawn with a radius of 14 cm around the vertices of ΔABC, what region is formed?

<p>An unshaded region between arcs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has the most significant interest among students in the National Art convention?

<p>Handicrafts with 108 students. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of students in a group if the maximum number of groups with equal sizes is needed?

<p>24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the sum of the zeroes 𝛼 and β of the polynomial 5x² + 5x + 1?

<p>-1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the difference between the digits of a two-digit number is 2 and their sum with the reversed number is 66, what digit is in the ten's place?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a circle, if the length of the chord AB is 6 cm and it makes an angle of 30° with the radius at the point of contact, what trigonometric function can be used to find OA?

<p>sin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation can be derived from the following relationship: 1 + sin²θ = 3sinθ cosθ?

<p>tanθ = 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring the length of leaves that are represented in a given frequency table, what is the highest frequency recorded?

<p>12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a motor boat takes 1 hour more to travel upstream 24 km than to return downstream, what can be inferred about the speed of the stream?

<p>6 km/h (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two water taps together fill a tank in 9 hours and one tap takes 10 hours less than the other to fill separately, how long does the smaller tap take to fill the tank?

<p>15 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the HCF?

The highest common factor (HCF) is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

How many zeros does a linear polynomial have?

A linear polynomial has only one zero. This means it crosses the x-axis at exactly one point.

What does it mean when two linear equations have non-intersecting lines?

If two linear equations have non-intersecting lines, it means they have no solution, or are inconsistent. This happens when the slopes of the lines are equal, but their y-intercepts are different.

How do you find the nature of roots for a quadratic equation?

The discriminant (b²-4ac) can determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. If the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real roots.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does it mean if two APs have the same common difference?

If two arithmetic progressions have the same common difference, they both increase by the same amount for each term.

Signup and view all the flashcards

X-axis Division Ratio

The ratio in which the x-axis divides the line segment joining two points is determined by the ratio of their y-coordinates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Points in the Third Quadrant

A point (x, y) is 5 units away from the origin, meaning it lies on a circle with radius 5. In the third quadrant, both x and y are negative.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parallel Line Theorem

In a triangle, if a line is parallel to one side and intersects the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angle Subtended by Chord

The angle subtended by a chord at the centre of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the chord at any point on the circle's circumference.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Circumscribed Quadrilateral

When a quadrilateral circumscribes a circle, the sum of the lengths of opposite sides are equal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relating Sine and Cosine

The sine and cosine functions are related. If you know one, you can find the other using the Pythagorean identity: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angle of Elevation

The tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle. To find the angle, use the inverse tangent function (arctan or tan⁻¹) on this ratio.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trigonometric Identity

The trigonometric identity (sec A + tan A)(1 - sin A) = sec A simplifies the expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Can an AP have both positive and negative numbers?

An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is called the common difference. For example, 2, 4, 6, 8... is an AP with a common difference of 2. In an AP, all terms either increase or decrease by the same amount, so they cannot have both positive and negative numbers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is an irrational number?

An irrational number cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. For example, √2 is irrational because it cannot be expressed as a/b, where a and b are integers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Properties of a parallelogram

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel and equal. Diagonals bisect each other. The centroid divides each median of the triangle in the ratio 2:1.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Properties of tangents to a circle

Tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length. Also, the radius drawn to the point of contact of a tangent is perpendicular to the tangent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perimeter of a triangle

The perimeter of a triangle is the total length of its sides. The perimeter of a triangle can be calculated by adding the lengths of all three sides.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Circle's perimeter = area

When the perimeter and area of a circle are numerically equal, the radius of the circle is 2 units.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Area of Combined Circular Parks

The radius of the new park is 10m. To find the area of the new park, you need to sum the areas of the individual parks, which is π(8)² + π(6)² = 100π. Then, the radius of the new park can be calculated as √(100π/π) = 10m.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dot on a Shaded Region

The probability that Jayadev keeps the dot on the shaded region is 1/4. This is because the area of the circle is πa² and the area of the square is 4a².

Signup and view all the flashcards

Probability of Black Card

The probability of getting a black card is 22/46. The remaining pack has 22 black cards and 46 total cards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Modal Class Upper Limit

The upper limit of the modal class is 155. The modal class is the class having the highest frequency, which is 40. The upper limit of this class (Below 155) is 155.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Total Surface Area of a Hemisphere-Cone

Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). This means that the total surface area of the 'top' is the sum of the curved surface areas of the hemisphere and cone, and this happens because the plane surfaces of the hemisphere and cone are joined together to form the 'top'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Arithmetic Progression (AP)

Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. The sequence -5, , 0, , … is not an arithmetic progression as the common difference between consecutive terms is not constant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sum of Roots

The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the negative of the coefficient of the linear term divided by the leading coefficient.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product of Roots

The product of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the constant term divided by the leading coefficient.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forming Quadratic Equation

When the roots of a quadratic equation are given, the equation can be found using the relationship between roots and coefficients.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Solving Radical Equations

In a system of equations where terms are radical expressions, isolating the radical expressions and squaring both sides can often lead to a solution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tangent Length

Tangents drawn from a point to a circle are equal in length.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tangent-Chord Angle

The angle between a tangent and a chord at the point of contact is equal to half the angle subtended by the chord at the centre of the circle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Triangle with Tangents and Chord

The area of a triangle formed by two tangents and the chord between the points of contact is equal to half the product of the lengths of the tangents and the length of the chord.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Angle between Tangents

The angle between two tangents drawn to a circle from an external point is twice the angle subtended by the chord joining the points of contact at the centre of the circle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basic Proportionality Theorem

The Basic Proportionality Theorem, also known as Thales' Theorem, states that if a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, then it is parallel to the third side.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Circumscribed Quadrilateral Theorem

The sum of the lengths of opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribed around a circle is equal. In other words, AB + CD = AD + BC.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Finding an Angle using Tangent

In a right triangle, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. To find the angle, use the inverse tangent function (arctan or tan⁻¹).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relationship between Sine and Cosine

The sine and cosine functions are related. If you know one, you can find the other using the Pythagorean identity: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rate of Water Flow into Pond

Water flowing through a pipe fills a cuboidal pond. To determine how long it takes for the water level to rise a certain height, you need to calculate the volume of water flowing in per unit time and compare it to the volume of the pond.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Median and Mode of a Dataset

The median of a dataset is the middle value when the data is arranged in order. The mode is the value that occurs most frequently.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

General Instructions

  • This question paper has 5 sections (A, B, C, D, and E).
  • Section A has 20 multiple choice questions (MCQs), each worth 1 mark.
  • Section B has 5 questions, each worth 2 marks.
  • Section C has 6 questions, each worth 3 marks.
  • Section D has 4 questions, each worth 5 marks.
  • Section E has 3 case-based integrated units of assessment (each worth 4 marks).
  • All questions are compulsory.
  • Internal choices are provided in some questions (5 marks, 3 marks, and some 2 marks questions).
  • Draw neat figures wherever required. Use π = 22/7 unless otherwise stated.

SECTION A

  • Question 1: If integers a and b are expressed as a = x³y² and b = xy³, where x and y are prime numbers, the result of dividing the product of a and b by LCM(a,b) is xy.
  • Question 2: The given linear polynomial y = f(x) has one zero, and the zero is 3.

SECTION B

  • Question 21: Prove that √2 is an irrational number.
  • Question 22: Given ABCD is a parallelogram, P divides AB in a 2:3 ratio and Q divides DC in a 4:1 ratio. Prove that OC is half of OA.
  • Question 23: From an external point P, two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with center O. A tangent is drawn at a point E on the circle intersecting PA at C and PB at D. If PA = 10 cm, find the perimeter of APCD.
  • Question 24: Given tan(A + B) = √3 and tan(A - B) = 1/√3, where 0° < A + B < 90° and A > B. Find A and B. OR, find x if 2 cosec²30° + x sin²60° / tan²30° = 10.
  • Question 25: With vertices A, B, and C of triangle ABC as centers, arcs are drawn with radii 14 cm. The three portions of the triangle are removed. Calculate the total area removed. OR, Calculate the area of the unshaded region in a given figure.

SECTION C

  • Question 26: National Art convention registrations: 60 interested in music, 84 in dance, 108 in handicrafts. Find the number of students in each group and the number of groups for each art form. How many rooms are required if one group gets one room.
  • Question 27: If α and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 5x² + 5x + 1, find α² + β² and α⁻¹ + β⁻¹.
  • Question 28: The sum of a two-digit number and its reverse is 66. If the digits differ by 2, find the number. How many such numbers are there? OR, solve: √x/2 + 3/√x =2 and √x/2 = -1, x, y > 0.
  • Question 29: PA and PB are tangents drawn to a circle with center O, and chord AB makes a 30° angle with the radius at the point of contact. If the length of the chord is 6cm, find the length of tangent PA and radius OA. OR, two tangents TP and TQ are drawn from an external point T, touching a circle. Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠ OPQ.
  • Question 30: Given 1 + sin²θ = 3sinθcosθ, prove that tanθ = 1 or -1/2.
  • Question 31: The length of 40 leaves of a plant are measured, and the data is given in a table. Find the mean length of the leaves.

SECTION D

  • Question 32: A motorboat takes 1 hour longer for 24 km upstream than downstream to the same spot. The motorboat speed is 18 km/h in still water. What is the speed of the stream? OR, Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9 hours. The tap with a larger diameter takes 10 hours less than the other tap to fill the tank separately. Calculate the time each tap takes to fill the tank individually.
  • Question 33: (a) State and prove the Basic Proportionality Theorem. (b) Given ∠CEF = ∠CFE and F is the midpoint of DC. Prove that AB/BD = AE/FD.
  • Question 34: Water flows at 15 km/h through a 14cm diameter pipe into a 50m long, 44m wide pond. In what time will the water level rise by 21cm? What should be the speed if the level rises in 1 hour? OR, A tent is shaped like a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. The cylindrical portion has height 3m and radius 14m, and the total height of the tent is 13.5m. Calculate the area of canvas needed and the cost if canvas costs ₹500/m².

SECTION E

  • Question 35: Given a frequency distribution table related to marks obtained by students. Median is 50. Find the values of p and q. Also find the mode of the data.
  • Question 36: Manpreet Kaur, a national record holder in shot put, is a role model for Sanjitha. (a) How many throws did Sanjitha practice on the 11th day? (b) Find Sanjitha's throw distance after 6 weeks. (c) How many throws did she do in the entire 15-day camp? OR, When will Sanjitha be able to achieve a throw of 11.16m?
  • Question 37: Details of a football tournament from 20th July to 20th August 2023. Players are represented as points on a coordinate plane.
  • Question 38: Midfielders and forwards formed a parallelogram. (1) Find the position of the central midfielder (D). (2) Check if the goalkeeper, sweeper, and wing-back are collinear. (3) Determine the positions of the defensive midfielder, attacking midfielder and striker. OR (details of birds and balls trajectories given in tree). (1) At what distance was the observer from the tree? (2) How far did the bird fly? (3) What is the speed of the bird in m/min?

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Test your understanding of key mathematics concepts including products of integers, roots of quadratic equations, and characteristics of linear polynomials. This quiz covers various topics useful in algebra and arithmetic progressions. Challenge yourself and reinforce your knowledge in these fundamental areas.

More Like This

Polynomials Sub-Topics Quiz
9 questions

Polynomials Sub-Topics Quiz

InestimableBarbizonSchool avatar
InestimableBarbizonSchool
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser