Mathematics Concepts & Polynomials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the product of the integers a and b divided by LCM(a, b) if a = x³y² and b = xy³?

  • xy
  • xy² (correct)
  • x²y²
  • x³y³
  • How many zeros does the linear polynomial y = f(x) have?

  • 1 zero and the zero is '4' (correct)
  • 2 zeros
  • 1 zero and the zero is '3'
  • No zero
  • In which case do the lines representing a pair of linear equations not intersect?

  • a = b ≠ c (correct)
  • a = b = c
  • a ≠ b = c
  • a ≠ b ≠ c
  • What is the nature of the roots for the quadratic equation 9x² - 6x - 2 = 0?

    <p>2 distinct real roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two arithmetic progressions (APs) have the same common difference but different first terms of -1 and -8, what determines the first term of the second AP?

    <p>The value must remain negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of linear polynomials?

    <p>They have a single variable raised to the highest power of 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the given APs, what can be inferred if the common differences remain the same?

    <p>They can have different sums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of internal choice in the mathematics examination sections?

    <p>It provides alternative questions for answering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the fourth terms?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ratio is the line segment joining (2,-3) and (5, 6) divided by the x-axis?

    <p>2:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many points (x,y) are located 5 units from the origin in the third quadrant?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If DE is parallel to AB in triangle ABC, and given AB = a, DE = x, BE = b, and EC = c, how is x expressed?

    <p>x = a(b+c)/b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle subtended by chord PQ at the center O if it makes a 50° angle with tangent PR?

    <p>130°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of SP in the quadrilateral PQRS circumscribing a circle if PQ = 12 cm, QR = 15 cm, and RS = 14 cm?

    <p>11 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If sin θ = 3/5, how can cos θ be expressed?

    <p>4/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of (sec A + tan A)(1 - sin A)?

    <p>sec A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of a circle if its perimeter and area are numerically equal?

    <p>π units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of a new circular park equal in area to two smaller parks with diameters of 16 m and 12 m?

    <p>20 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a square board with side '2a' units circumscribes a circle, what is the probability of placing a dot on the shaded area?

    <p>π/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of drawing a black card from a pack of cards after 2 hearts and 4 spades are removed?

    <p>0.375</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the upper limit of the modal class from the given height distribution of girls?

    <p>160 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be stated about the assertion that the total surface area of the top consists of the hemispherical and conical curved surfaces?

    <p>Both assertion and reason are true and reason correctly explains assertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the sequence -5, __, 0, __, ... considered an arithmetic progression?

    <p>Yes, with a common difference of 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a geometric series where the first term is 1 and the second term is 2?

    <p>The sum is infinite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the pipe through which water is flowing?

    <p>14 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height of the cylindrical part of the tent?

    <p>3 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What increase in throw distance does Sanjitha achieve each week?

    <p>9 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many throws did Sanjitha start with on the first day of the special camp?

    <p>40 throws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the terms of an Arithmetic Progression?

    <p>They can have both positive and negative rational numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded if the Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false?

    <p>Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base cost of the canvas per square meter needed for the tent?

    <p>₹ 500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the tent when the conical top is included?

    <p>13.5 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method to prove √2 is irrational?

    <p>Assuming √2 is a ratio of two integers and reaching a contradiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallelogram, if point P divides AB in a ratio of 2:3, what is the significance of this ratio in terms of the segments AP and PB?

    <p>PB is shorter than AP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median value of the data set provided?

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between tangents PA and PB to the circle with center O?

    <p>They are equal in length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long will it take for the water level to rise by 21 cm at a flow rate of 15 km/h?

    <p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If tan(A + B) = √3, what can be deduced about the sum of angles A and B?

    <p>A + B is a right angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When arcs are drawn with a radius of 14 cm around the vertices of ΔABC, what region is formed?

    <p>An unshaded region between arcs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has the most significant interest among students in the National Art convention?

    <p>Handicrafts with 108 students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of students in a group if the maximum number of groups with equal sizes is needed?

    <p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the sum of the zeroes 𝛼 and β of the polynomial 5x² + 5x + 1?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the difference between the digits of a two-digit number is 2 and their sum with the reversed number is 66, what digit is in the ten's place?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circle, if the length of the chord AB is 6 cm and it makes an angle of 30° with the radius at the point of contact, what trigonometric function can be used to find OA?

    <p>sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation can be derived from the following relationship: 1 + sin²θ = 3sinθ cosθ?

    <p>tanθ = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When measuring the length of leaves that are represented in a given frequency table, what is the highest frequency recorded?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a motor boat takes 1 hour more to travel upstream 24 km than to return downstream, what can be inferred about the speed of the stream?

    <p>6 km/h</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two water taps together fill a tank in 9 hours and one tap takes 10 hours less than the other to fill separately, how long does the smaller tap take to fill the tank?

    <p>15 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Instructions

    • This question paper has 5 sections (A, B, C, D, and E).
    • Section A has 20 multiple choice questions (MCQs), each worth 1 mark.
    • Section B has 5 questions, each worth 2 marks.
    • Section C has 6 questions, each worth 3 marks.
    • Section D has 4 questions, each worth 5 marks.
    • Section E has 3 case-based integrated units of assessment (each worth 4 marks).
    • All questions are compulsory.
    • Internal choices are provided in some questions (5 marks, 3 marks, and some 2 marks questions).
    • Draw neat figures wherever required. Use π = 22/7 unless otherwise stated.

    SECTION A

    • Question 1: If integers a and b are expressed as a = x³y² and b = xy³, where x and y are prime numbers, the result of dividing the product of a and b by LCM(a,b) is xy.
    • Question 2: The given linear polynomial y = f(x) has one zero, and the zero is 3.

    SECTION B

    • Question 21: Prove that √2 is an irrational number.
    • Question 22: Given ABCD is a parallelogram, P divides AB in a 2:3 ratio and Q divides DC in a 4:1 ratio. Prove that OC is half of OA.
    • Question 23: From an external point P, two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with center O. A tangent is drawn at a point E on the circle intersecting PA at C and PB at D. If PA = 10 cm, find the perimeter of APCD.
    • Question 24: Given tan(A + B) = √3 and tan(A - B) = 1/√3, where 0° < A + B < 90° and A > B. Find A and B. OR, find x if 2 cosec²30° + x sin²60° / tan²30° = 10.
    • Question 25: With vertices A, B, and C of triangle ABC as centers, arcs are drawn with radii 14 cm. The three portions of the triangle are removed. Calculate the total area removed. OR, Calculate the area of the unshaded region in a given figure.

    SECTION C

    • Question 26: National Art convention registrations: 60 interested in music, 84 in dance, 108 in handicrafts. Find the number of students in each group and the number of groups for each art form. How many rooms are required if one group gets one room.
    • Question 27: If α and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 5x² + 5x + 1, find α² + β² and α⁻¹ + β⁻¹.
    • Question 28: The sum of a two-digit number and its reverse is 66. If the digits differ by 2, find the number. How many such numbers are there? OR, solve: √x/2 + 3/√x =2 and √x/2 = -1, x, y > 0.
    • Question 29: PA and PB are tangents drawn to a circle with center O, and chord AB makes a 30° angle with the radius at the point of contact. If the length of the chord is 6cm, find the length of tangent PA and radius OA. OR, two tangents TP and TQ are drawn from an external point T, touching a circle. Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠ OPQ.
    • Question 30: Given 1 + sin²θ = 3sinθcosθ, prove that tanθ = 1 or -1/2.
    • Question 31: The length of 40 leaves of a plant are measured, and the data is given in a table. Find the mean length of the leaves.

    SECTION D

    • Question 32: A motorboat takes 1 hour longer for 24 km upstream than downstream to the same spot. The motorboat speed is 18 km/h in still water. What is the speed of the stream? OR, Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9 hours. The tap with a larger diameter takes 10 hours less than the other tap to fill the tank separately. Calculate the time each tap takes to fill the tank individually.
    • Question 33: (a) State and prove the Basic Proportionality Theorem. (b) Given ∠CEF = ∠CFE and F is the midpoint of DC. Prove that AB/BD = AE/FD.
    • Question 34: Water flows at 15 km/h through a 14cm diameter pipe into a 50m long, 44m wide pond. In what time will the water level rise by 21cm? What should be the speed if the level rises in 1 hour? OR, A tent is shaped like a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. The cylindrical portion has height 3m and radius 14m, and the total height of the tent is 13.5m. Calculate the area of canvas needed and the cost if canvas costs ₹500/m².

    SECTION E

    • Question 35: Given a frequency distribution table related to marks obtained by students. Median is 50. Find the values of p and q. Also find the mode of the data.
    • Question 36: Manpreet Kaur, a national record holder in shot put, is a role model for Sanjitha. (a) How many throws did Sanjitha practice on the 11th day? (b) Find Sanjitha's throw distance after 6 weeks. (c) How many throws did she do in the entire 15-day camp? OR, When will Sanjitha be able to achieve a throw of 11.16m?
    • Question 37: Details of a football tournament from 20th July to 20th August 2023. Players are represented as points on a coordinate plane.
    • Question 38: Midfielders and forwards formed a parallelogram. (1) Find the position of the central midfielder (D). (2) Check if the goalkeeper, sweeper, and wing-back are collinear. (3) Determine the positions of the defensive midfielder, attacking midfielder and striker. OR (details of birds and balls trajectories given in tree). (1) At what distance was the observer from the tree? (2) How far did the bird fly? (3) What is the speed of the bird in m/min?

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    Test your understanding of key mathematics concepts including products of integers, roots of quadratic equations, and characteristics of linear polynomials. This quiz covers various topics useful in algebra and arithmetic progressions. Challenge yourself and reinforce your knowledge in these fundamental areas.

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