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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

  • Enhanced prosocial behavior
  • Persistent angry/irritable mood (correct)
  • Increased academic performance
  • Chronic lack of motivation

What is the average age of onset for symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

  • 6 years old (correct)
  • 4 years old
  • 8 years old
  • 10 years old

Which environmental factor is primarily implicated in the development of ODD?

  • Supportive family dynamics
  • Engaging educational environments
  • Authoritative parenting styles
  • Hostile or controlling parenting styles (correct)

How does ODD typically manifest in interactions with siblings?

<p>Aggression and defiance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pattern in the family dynamics of a child with ODD?

<p>Authoritarian parenting leading to power struggles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aggression is more commonly demonstrated by children with ODD?

<p>Reactive aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do biological influences play in ODD?

<p>Their role has not been fully established. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary nursing diagnosis for a child exhibiting self-harm behaviors due to neurological issues?

<p>Risk for self-mutilation related to neurological alterations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is NOT expected for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

<p>Demonstrates distrust in all staff members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is not typically associated with ODD?

<p>Exhibition of high frustration tolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one intervention aimed at improving social functioning in children with ASD?

<p>Assisting the child in recognizing separateness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention would likely NOT be helpful for a child with impaired communication related to withdrawal?

<p>Allowing the child to remain isolated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ADHD involves criteria for both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity?

<p>Combined type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to impaired social interaction in children with ASD?

<p>Neurological alterations leading to trust issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome that indicates the successful establishment of personal identity in a child with ASD?

<p>Demonstrates behaviors indicating separation/individuation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nursing interventions is focused on enhancing ego-identity?

<p>Assisting the child in recognizing separateness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of a family-based intervention used for treating conduct disorder?

<p>Individual counseling (A), Pharmacological interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is associated with nursing assessment of conduct disorder?

<p>Stubbornness and procrastination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is related to low self-esteem in patients with conduct disorder?

<p>Low self-esteem related to lack of positive feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome indicates that a client with conduct disorder is progressing positively?

<p>Verbalizes positive aspects about self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing care for patients with conduct disorder?

<p>Encouraging cooperation with therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for a client not showing improvement in therapy for conduct disorder?

<p>Repeated testing of limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a key characteristic of conduct disorder?

<p>It includes manipulation of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is NOT directly linked to the planning phase of nursing care for conduct disorder?

<p>Reducing overall therapy participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of children with conduct disorder?

<p>Use of physical aggression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aggression is characterized by a child bullying another to achieve a specific goal?

<p>Proactive aggression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of conduct disorder in the population?

<p>2%-10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly associated as a comorbidity with conduct disorder?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predisposes factors can contribute to the development of conduct disorder?

<p>Dysfunctional family dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral pattern is characteristic of conduct disorder regarding feelings of guilt?

<p>Lack of guilt for harmful actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of impaired executive function?

<p>Frequent decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of nursing care for children diagnosed with conduct disorder?

<p>Ensuring the safety of the client and others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which comorbidity is most commonly associated with ADHD?

<p>Oppositional defiant disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention aims to foster social interaction for a child with conduct disorder?

<p>Family-based interventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nonpharmacological intervention for ADHD?

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding female adolescents with conduct disorder?

<p>They have higher rates of substance misuse issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nursing diagnosis might be appropriate for a child with conduct disorder related to their behavior patterns?

<p>Impaired social interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of Central Nervous System stimulants?

<p>Tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predisposing factor is linked to ADHD?

<p>Maternal smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors might demonstrate impulsivity in a child with ADHD?

<p>Interrupting others often (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a client with a low frustration tolerance?

<p>Risk for injury related to impulsive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal for a nursing assessment of a child with ADHD?

<p>To demonstrate appropriate interactions with others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of environmental influences on ADHD?

<p>Disorganized and chaotic environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects executive functioning in individuals with ADHD?

<p>Decreased volume in the prefrontal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ADHD is heavily related to the frontal lobe?

<p>Executive functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary intervention is believed to support brain health in ADHD?

<p>Omega fatty acid supplementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of patients with ADHD concerning attention span?

<p>Highly distractible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is aimed at promoting safe behaviors in children with ADHD?

<p>Ensuring a safe environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

A behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness.

Average age of ODD onset

Typically around 6 years old.

ODD environmental factor

Hostile or controlling parenting styles are significant contributors.

ODD sibling interactions

Aggression and defiance are common.

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ODD family dynamics

Authoritarian parenting often leads to power struggles.

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ODD aggression type

Reactive aggression is more typical.

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ODD biological influences

The role of biological influences is not fully understood.

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Self-harm nursing diagnosis

Risk for self-mutilation related to neurological alterations.

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Autism outcome (not expected)

Demonstrates distrust in all staff members.

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ODD behavior (not typical)

Exhibition of high frustration tolerance.

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ASD social functioning intervention

Assisting the child in recognizing separateness.

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Withdrawal communication intervention

Allowing the child to remain isolated is not helpful.

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ADHD type

Combined type ADHD involves criteria for both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.

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ADHD social interaction factor

Neurological alterations leading to trust issues.

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Personal identity in ASD outcome

Demonstrates behaviors indicating separation/individuation.

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Nursing intervention for ego-identity

Assisting the child in recognizing separateness.

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Conduct disorder family intervention (not example)

Individual counseling.

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Conduct disorder assessment behavior

Stubbornness and procrastination.

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Conduct disorder nursing diagnosis (low self-esteem)

Low self-esteem related to lack of positive feedback.

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