Child

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Which of the following is a characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

Enhanced prosocial behavior

Persistent angry/irritable mood (correct)

Increased academic performance

Chronic lack of motivation

What is the average age of onset for symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?

6 years old (correct)

4 years old

8 years old

10 years old

Which environmental factor is primarily implicated in the development of ODD?

Supportive family dynamics

Engaging educational environments

Authoritative parenting styles

Hostile or controlling parenting styles (correct)

How does ODD typically manifest in interactions with siblings?

Aggression and defiance Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pattern in the family dynamics of a child with ODD?

Authoritarian parenting leading to power struggles Signup and view all the answers

What type of aggression is more commonly demonstrated by children with ODD?

Reactive aggression Signup and view all the answers

What role do biological influences play in ODD?

Their role has not been fully established. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary nursing diagnosis for a child exhibiting self-harm behaviors due to neurological issues?

Risk for self-mutilation related to neurological alterations Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome is NOT expected for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Demonstrates distrust in all staff members Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is not typically associated with ODD?

Exhibition of high frustration tolerance Signup and view all the answers

What is one intervention aimed at improving social functioning in children with ASD?

Assisting the child in recognizing separateness Signup and view all the answers

What intervention would likely NOT be helpful for a child with impaired communication related to withdrawal?

Allowing the child to remain isolated Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ADHD involves criteria for both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity?

Combined type Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to impaired social interaction in children with ASD?

Neurological alterations leading to trust issues Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome that indicates the successful establishment of personal identity in a child with ASD?

Demonstrates behaviors indicating separation/individuation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nursing interventions is focused on enhancing ego-identity?

Assisting the child in recognizing separateness Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an example of a family-based intervention used for treating conduct disorder?

Individual counseling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is associated with nursing assessment of conduct disorder?

Stubbornness and procrastination Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is related to low self-esteem in patients with conduct disorder?

Low self-esteem related to lack of positive feedback Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome indicates that a client with conduct disorder is progressing positively?

Verbalizes positive aspects about self Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nursing care for patients with conduct disorder?

Encouraging cooperation with therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for a client not showing improvement in therapy for conduct disorder?

Repeated testing of limits Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a key characteristic of conduct disorder?

It includes manipulation of others Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is NOT directly linked to the planning phase of nursing care for conduct disorder?

Reducing overall therapy participation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of children with conduct disorder?

Use of physical aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aggression is characterized by a child bullying another to achieve a specific goal?

Proactive aggression Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of conduct disorder in the population?

2%-10% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly associated as a comorbidity with conduct disorder?

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What predisposes factors can contribute to the development of conduct disorder?

Dysfunctional family dynamics Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral pattern is characteristic of conduct disorder regarding feelings of guilt?

Lack of guilt for harmful actions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of impaired executive function?

Frequent decision making Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of nursing care for children diagnosed with conduct disorder?

Ensuring the safety of the client and others Signup and view all the answers

Which comorbidity is most commonly associated with ADHD?

Oppositional defiant disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention aims to foster social interaction for a child with conduct disorder?

Family-based interventions Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nonpharmacological intervention for ADHD?

Cognitive behavioral therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding female adolescents with conduct disorder?

They have higher rates of substance misuse issues. Signup and view all the answers

What nursing diagnosis might be appropriate for a child with conduct disorder related to their behavior patterns?

Impaired social interaction Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of Central Nervous System stimulants?

Tachycardia Signup and view all the answers

What predisposing factor is linked to ADHD?

Maternal smoking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors might demonstrate impulsivity in a child with ADHD?

Interrupting others often Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a client with a low frustration tolerance?

Risk for injury related to impulsive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal for a nursing assessment of a child with ADHD?

To demonstrate appropriate interactions with others Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of environmental influences on ADHD?

Disorganized and chaotic environments Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects executive functioning in individuals with ADHD?

Decreased volume in the prefrontal cortex Signup and view all the answers