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Questions and Answers

What method in Express.js can be used to define a handler for all HTTP methods for a specific path?

  • app.route(path).handler()
  • app.use(path, handler)
  • app.method(path, handler)
  • app.all(path, handler) (correct)

What is a recommended method for managing sensitive data in a Node.js application?

  • Storing sensitive information in JSON configuration files
  • Using environment variables for sensitive information (correct)
  • Hardcoding sensitive information within the application code
  • Logging sensitive information with console.log()

Which of the following is NOT a correct way to handle uncaught exceptions in a Node.js application?

  • process.on('uncaughtException', callback)
  • try...catch blocks within routes
  • process.on('exception', callback) (correct)
  • process.on('unhandledRejection', callback)

What is the function of the express.urlencoded() middleware in an Express application?

<p>To parse URL-encoded bodies from forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP status code is commonly used to indicate a 404 error in an Express.js application?

<p>404 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When emitting a custom event in Node.js, what is the correct method to use with an EventEmitter?

<p>emitter.emit(eventName, data) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to respond to a 'Not Found' error in Express?

<p>app.use((req, res) =&gt; res.status(404).send('Not Found')) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to securely log information in production for a Node.js application?

<p>Log only error messages to a secure log system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP method in Express.js is specifically designed to handle creating new resources?

<p>app.post() (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for managing configuration settings in a Node.js application?

<p>Use environment variables for configuration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a standard tool for testing Node.js applications?

<p>Jest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you securely manage user session data in a Node.js application?

<p>Utilize secure, HttpOnly cookies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using middleware in Express.js routing?

<p>To manipulate the request and response objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would you use to remove a listener from an event emitter in Node.js?

<p>emitter.off(event, listener) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice should be avoided when handling errors in Node.js applications?

<p>Suppressing errors to prevent crashes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used in Express.js to serve static files from a directory?

<p>express.static() (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to define a route for handling GET requests at the /home path in an Express application?

<p>app.get('/home', function(req, res) {...}) (A), app.route('/home').get(function(req, res) {...}) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a .env file in Node.js applications?

<p>To manage environment variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best practice should be followed when dealing with untrusted data in Node.js applications?

<p>Always sanitize input to prevent security vulnerabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Express.js, which middleware is typically used for parsing cookies?

<p>cookie-parser (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the method app.listen() achieve in an Express application?

<p>Starts a web server that listens for incoming HTTP requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is emitted when an error occurs in Node.js Event Emitters?

<p>error event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the publisher-subscriber pattern in Node.js?

<p>To allow a single event source to send messages to multiple listeners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to remove all listeners for a specific event in Node.js?

<p>emitter.removeAllListeners() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Handling async errors in Node.js

Use try/catch blocks or .catch() to handle potential errors in asynchronous function calls.

Node.js Event Emitter Error

The 'error' event is emitted when an error happens in Node.js Event Emitters.

Removing all listeners

Use emitter.removeAllListeners() to remove all listeners for an event.

Express.js Server Start

The app.listen() method starts an Express server to accept HTTP requests.

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Express.js GET Route

Define a route to handle GET requests using app.get('/path', callback)

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Express Cookie Parsing

Use the cookie-parser middleware for handling cookies in Express.js.

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Environment Variables in Node.js

Use .env files to manage environment variables in Node.js projects.

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Untrusted Data Security

Sanitize untrusted input to prevent security vulnerabilities in Node.js.

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Node.js EventEmitter emit

Use emitter.emit('eventName', data) to dispatch a custom event in Node.js.

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Node.js uncaughtException handler

The process.on('uncaughtException', callback) method handles unexpected errors.

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Express 404 error handling

Use app.use((req, res, next) => { res.status(404).send('Not Found'); }); to handle 404 errors.

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Express app.all() method

app.all() defines a handler for all HTTP methods (GET, POST, etc.) for a given path in Express.

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Express URL-encoded body parsing

app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })) parses URL-encoded form data in Express.

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Time-based Action System

A system where each action is triggered by time-based intervals.

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Event Polling System

A system where events are checked in a loop for each iteration.

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Production Node.js Deployment Best Practice

Use environment variables to store sensitive information during production deployments.

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Promise.all()

This method in Node.js allows you to run multiple asynchronous operations concurrently, waiting for all of them to complete before proceeding.

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Event emitter in Node.js

An event emitter is a fundamental object in Node.js that allows you to create and subscribe to custom events, triggering specific actions when those events occur.

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Emitting an event with no listeners

If an event is emitted but no listeners are attached to it in Node.js, nothing happens. The event simply passes by.

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How to remove a listener from an event?

You can remove a listener from an event emitter using either emitter.removeListener(event, listener) or emitter.off(event, listener). Both methods achieve the same result.

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Serving static files in Express.js

The app.use(express.static()) method is used in Express.js to serve files from a specified directory, making them accessible to clients.

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HTTP Method for POST requests in Express.js

Express.js uses the app.post() method to handle HTTP POST requests, allowing clients to send data to the server.

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Handling errors in Express.js

Errors in Express.js are typically handled using a four-argument middleware function in app.use(), which provides a way to catch errors, log them, and send appropriate responses.

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Best practice for error handling in Node.js

The most important best practice is to propagate errors to higher-level handlers, allowing for centralized logging and reporting, rather than simply catching and ignoring them.

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Study Notes

Node.js Study Notes

  • Node.js Use Cases: Primarily used for backend development.

  • Node.js Language: Uses JavaScript.

  • Node.js Runtime Environment: Based on V8.

  • I/O Handling: Handles I/O operations asynchronously.

  • NPM Keyword: Use require to import modules.

  • module.exports: Exports functions to other modules.

  • HTTP Server Module: The http module is used for creating HTTP servers.

  • NPM Purpose: Node Package Manager for managing packages.

  • Global NPM Installation: Use npm install -g <package> to install a package globally.

  • Project Dependencies: Stored in package.json.

  • Async Operation Function: setTimeout is used for scheduling one-time delays.

  • Promises: Represent the eventual result of asynchronous operations.

  • Async Functions: await pauses execution until a Promise is resolved.

  • Event Loop: Manages asynchronous operations.

  • Node.js Features: Single-threaded, event-driven architecture, asynchronous I/O

  • Express.js Function: app.get() is used to create routes in Express.js.

  • Best Practice: Uses asynchronous patterns.

  • Production Logging: Use structured logging.

  • WebSocket Protocol: WebSocket uses ws:// protocol not HTTP.

  • WebSocket Purpose: Real-time, two-way communication.

  • Express Middleware Role: Execute before route handlers.

  • JSON Parsing Middleware: express.json() parses JSON payloads.

  • Error Handling Middleware: Use middleware functions to handle errors globally

  • Node.js Project Structure: Use modularized code with separated files for routes, models, and other parts of the project.

  • Sensitive Data Handling: Use environment variables (dotenv).

  • Asynchronous Operations in Node.js: Use async/await for improved error handling and readability

  • Common Libraries: http is for working with HTTP. fs handles files. os for OS related tasks.

  • Stream Types: readable, writable, duplex, and transform.

  • Reading File Synchronously: fs.readFileSync().

  • Writing File Asynchronously: fs.writeFile().

  • Global Installation: Use npm install -g <package> for global installations .

  • Reading File Asynchronously: The fs module's asynchronous readFile() method.

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