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Questions and Answers
What was one of the roles of merchants in feudal Japan?
What was one of the roles of merchants in feudal Japan?
Which statement best captures the societal expectations of women in feudal Japan?
Which statement best captures the societal expectations of women in feudal Japan?
Who held real political power in Japan during feudal times?
Who held real political power in Japan during feudal times?
What was an expectation of women regarding their familial priorities in feudal Japan?
What was an expectation of women regarding their familial priorities in feudal Japan?
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What role did women play in influencing household decisions in feudal Japan?
What role did women play in influencing household decisions in feudal Japan?
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What was the primary role of the emperor during the shogunate period in Japan?
What was the primary role of the emperor during the shogunate period in Japan?
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Which statement accurately describes the shogun's responsibilities?
Which statement accurately describes the shogun's responsibilities?
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How would you best describe the role of the daimyo in feudal Japan?
How would you best describe the role of the daimyo in feudal Japan?
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What defining characteristic identifies a rōnin in feudal Japan?
What defining characteristic identifies a rōnin in feudal Japan?
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What challenges did peasants face in feudal Japan?
What challenges did peasants face in feudal Japan?
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Which of the following best describes the role of artisans in feudal Japan?
Which of the following best describes the role of artisans in feudal Japan?
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What was the societal role of merchants during feudal Japan?
What was the societal role of merchants during feudal Japan?
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What was the main obligation of the samurai in feudal Japan?
What was the main obligation of the samurai in feudal Japan?
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Study Notes
Overview of Power Structures in Feudal Japan
- The emperor held a largely symbolic position with no real political power.
- Actual governance and authority resided with shogunates, specifically the shogun.
Role of the Shogun
- The shogun was a military leader exerting ultimate control over Japan.
- Responsible for maintaining stability and preparing the nation for potential conflicts.
- Had authority over samurai and was not merely a ceremonial figurehead.
Role of the Daimyo
- Daimyo were powerful feudal lords managing substantial estates.
- They pledged loyalty to the shogun in exchange for autonomy in governing their lands.
- Their role was significant in the hierarchy of feudal Japan, directly affecting local governance.
Role of Samurai
- Samurai constituted the warrior class and adhered to the code of bushido.
- Their primary duty was to protect the land of their daimyo, showcasing loyalty and martial skills.
- They held considerable social status and played a crucial role in maintaining feudal order.
Definition of Rōnin
- A rōnin is a masterless samurai who has lost their daimyo, typically resulting in a loss of purpose and status.
Role of Peasants
- Peasants formed the majority of the population, primarily as farmers.
- They faced significant challenges, including heavy taxation imposed by their lords.
Role of Artisans
- Artisans were skilled craftsmen who produced valuable goods, such as tools and military equipment.
- Their work supported both the daimyo’s needs and the wider economy.
Role of Merchants
- Merchants facilitated trade by selling goods produced by others, serving a vital economic function.
- Despite their role in trade, they held limited political power in feudal Japan's social hierarchy.
Societal Expectations of Women
- Women were often expected to prioritize household duties and submit to their husbands’ authority.
- In many respects, women lacked equal rights and were not encouraged to pursue personal ambitions.
Real Political Power
- While the emperor symbolized national unity, true political authority rested with the shoguns, daimyo, and military leaders rather than the emperor or any other class.
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