Week 3 Summary - Brain and Behaviour (Biological aspects of psychology pt.2)

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Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling basic physiological functions such as heartbeat and respiration?

Hindbrain

Which part of the brain is involved in arousal and attention?

Hindbrain

Which part of the brain is responsible for finely coordinated movements and may play a part in higher order cognitive processes?

Hindbrain

Which part of the brain is involved in orienting to visual and auditory stimuli?

<p>Midbrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in movement and arousal?

<p>Midbrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is the largest and most sophisticated part responsible for complex sensory, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral processes?

<p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain regulates behaviors such as eating, sleeping, sexual activity, and emotional experience?

<p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain processes sensory information and transmits it to higher brain centers?

<p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the analysis of information from all the senses and control of voluntary movements?

<p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in fear and other emotions, and may influence our sensitivity to other people?

<p>Forebrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for creating voluntary movements in specific parts of the body?

<p>Motor cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is involved in complex cognitive tasks and receives information from more than one sense or combines sensory and motor information?

<p>Association cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for problems in organizing speech, resulting in Broca's aphasia?

<p>Frontal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for difficulty in understanding the meaning of words and speaking understandably, known as Wernicke's aphasia?

<p>Temporal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique uses a magnetic field to detect changes in blood flow and reflects ongoing changes in the activity of neurons?

<p>fMRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique measures general electrical activity in the brain?

<p>EEG</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique records where radioactive substances are concentrated as the brain performs various tasks?

<p>PET scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique exposes the brain to a magnetic field and measures the resulting radio frequency waves to produce a structural picture of the brain?

<p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique is a variant on fMRI and traces activity of axon pathways?

<p>DTI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain imaging technique temporarily disrupts the function of a part of the brain?

<p>TMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system carries information from the senses to the central nervous system and sends movement instructions back to the muscles that move the skeleton?

<p>The Somatic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system mobilizes the body for action through the fight-or-flight response?

<p>The Sympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system slows organ and gland activity to conserve the body's energy?

<p>The Parasympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the central nervous system?

<p>The brain and the spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a quick, involuntary muscular response that occurs in the spinal cord without instruction from the brain?

<p>Reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To carry information from the senses to the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>To mobilize the body for action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>To slow organ and gland activity to conserve energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the spinal cord?

<p>To transmit information between the peripheral nervous system and the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feedback system?

<p>A process in which information about an action's results are conveyed back to the source of the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

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