Classical Chinese

Definition

• Also known as Literary Chinese or Ancient Chinese
• Form of Chinese used in ancient China from the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) to the early 20th century
• Written language used for literary and formal purposes

Characteristics

• Logographic writing system with characters (/) representing words or morphemes
• Tonal language with four tones and a neutral tone
• Grammatically complex with many grammatical particles
• Vocabulary includes words from various dialects and languages

Historical Development

• Emerged during the Han dynasty as a standardized form of Chinese
• Evolved from Old Chinese and became the literary language of ancient China
• Influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism
• Remained the dominant form of written Chinese until the early 20th century

Features

• Uses a unique set of characters (/) not used in modern Chinese
• Grammar and sentence structure differ from modern Chinese
• Vocabulary includes classical idioms and allusions
• Often uses metaphorical language and poetic devices

Importance

• Played a significant role in Chinese literature, philosophy, and history
• Influenced the development of Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese languages
• Continues to be studied and appreciated for its cultural and literary significance

• BCE 220 CE 20

• /
• 4

• Han
• Old Chinese
• ,,
• 20

• /

《成功與運氣》書評

• 書名《成功與運氣》，探討成功是否僅靠努力
• 作者羅伯特·弗蘭克提出了三條關於運氣的規律

運氣規律

• 規律一：運氣是可以放大的
• 規律二：運氣是可以累加的
• 規律三：競爭越激烈，運氣越重要

對成功的認識

• 成功不僅靠努力和天賦，運氣也扮演著重要角色
• 意識到運氣對成功的影響能讓我們的心境產生質的改變

感恩與知足

• 我們生活在澳門這片福地，擁有著高的人均收入水準
• 珍惜我們來之不易的幸福，發現幸福就在我們周圍
• 感恩與知足能讓我們發現幸福，不曾離去